应用程序列表/工具
< 应用程序列表
终端
命令行解释器
主要内容参看主文章：命令行解释器。 参考资料 Wikipedia:Comparison of command shells.
终端模拟器
终端模拟器显示一个包含终端的 GUI 窗口。大多数模拟 Xterm，而 Xterm 又模拟 VT102，VT102模拟打字机。欲了解更多背景信息，参见 Wikipedia:Terminal emulator。 有关完整列表，参见 Wikipedia:List of terminal emulators。
- Alacritty — A cross-platform, GPU-accelerated terminal emulator.
- aterm — Xterm replacement with transparency support. It has been deprecated in favour of urxvt since 2008.
- Contour — A modern and fast terminal emulator with truly full Unicode support including ZJW (unlike 99% of TE) and Vi-like input modes and keybindings.
- cool-retro-term — A good looking terminal emulator which mimics the old cathode display.
- CoreTerminal — Terminal emulator based on qtermwidget. Part of C-Suite.
- COSMIC Terminal — Terminal emulator for the COSMIC desktop environment.
- CuteCom — A graphical serial terminal.
- Cutefish Terminal — Terminal emulator for Cutefish desktop.
- Darktile — GPU rendered terminal emulator designed for tiling window managers.
- Deepin Terminal — Terminal emulation application for Deepin desktop.
- Eterm — Terminal emulator intended as a replacement for xterm and designed for the Enlightenment desktop.
- Extraterm — A terminal emulator with support for images in terminal, Unicode, font ligature, text zoom, etc.
- Ghostty — Fast, native, feature-rich terminal emulator pushing modern features.
- Hyper — A terminal with JS/CSS support. Based on the Electron platform.
- kitty — A modern, hackable, featureful, OpenGL based terminal emulator
- Konsole — Terminal emulator included in the KDE desktop. Part of kde-utilities包组.
- Liri Terminal — Material Design terminal for Liri.
- mlterm — A multi-lingual terminal emulator supporting various character sets and encodings, variable-width fonts and bidi rendering.
- PuTTY — Highly configurable ssh/telnet/serial console program.
- QMLKonsole — Terminal application for Plasma Mobile.
- QTerminal — Lightweight Qt-based terminal emulator.
- Rio — A hardware-accelerated GPU terminal emulator focusing to run in desktops and browsers.
- rxvt-unicode (urxvt) — Terminal emulator forked from rxvt, customizable with source-code patches, X resources and Perl插件.
- shellinabox — A web-based SSH Terminal
- SSH Pilot — User-friendly SSH connection manager featuring built-in tabbed terminal, remote file management, key transfer, port forwarding and more.
- st — Simple terminal implementation for X.
- https://st.suckless.org || stAUR
- st-rs-git — Simple terminal implementation for Wayland, written in Rust.
- Station — Terminal emulation features different view modes such as split vertically and horizontally, a tabbed interface, and copy and paste commands. Part of maui包组.
- Tabby — A terminal for a more modern age with Unicode support.
- https://tabby.sh/ || tabbyAUR
- Term — Emacs built-in embedded terminal emulator
- https://cgit.git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/emacs.git/tree/lisp/term.el/ || included with emacs包
- Terminal — Terminal emulator for GNUstep.
- Terminology — Terminal emulator by the Enlightenment project team with innovative features: file thumbnails and media play like a media player.
- wayst — Simple terminal emulator for Wayland and X11 with OpenGL rendering and minimal dependencies.
- WezTerm — GPU-accelerated cross-platform terminal emulator and multiplexer implemented in Rust.
- xterm — Simple terminal emulator for the X Window System. It provides DEC VT102 and Tektronix 4014 compatible terminals for programs that cannot use the window system directly.
- Yakuake — Drop-down terminal (Quake style) emulator based on Konsole. Part of kde-utilities包组.
- zutty — A high-end terminal for low-end systems.
基于 VTE
VTE（虚拟终端模拟器）是 GNOME 较早时期开发的用于 GNOME 终端的小部件。此后，它诞生了许多具有类似功能的终端。
- Black Box — An elegant and customizable terminal for GNOME.
- Deepin Terminal (GTK version) — Old terminal emulation application for Deepin desktop.
- EasySSH — SSH Connection Manager.
- evilvte — Highly customizable VTE-based terminal.
- GCM — SSH and telnet connection manager.
- Germinal — Minimalist terminal emulator which provides a borderless maximized terminal, attached to a tmux session by default, hence providing tabs and panels.
- GNOME Console — Formerly known as King’s Cross, a simple user-friendly terminal emulator for the GNOME desktop. Part of gnome包组.
- GNOME Terminal — A terminal emulator included in the GNOME desktop with support for Unicode. Part of gnome-extra包组.
- Guake — Drop-down terminal for the GNOME desktop.
- kermit — A VTE-based terminal emulator that aims to be simple, fast and effective.
- LXTerminal — Desktop independent terminal emulator for LXDE.
- MATE Terminal — A fork of GNOME Terminal for the MATE desktop.
- Pantheon Terminal — A super lightweight, beautiful, and simple terminal emulator. It is designed to be set up with sane defaults and little to no configuration.
- Ptyxis — Terminal for GNOME with first-class support for containers.
- ROXTerm — Tabbed terminal emulator with a small footprint.
- sakura — Terminal emulator based on GTK and VTE.
- Terminator — Terminal emulator supporting multiple resizable terminal panels.
- Termit — Simple VTE-based terminal emulator with Lua scripting support
- Termite — Keyboard-centric VTE-based terminal, aimed at use within a window manager with tiling and/or tabbing support. Unmaintained - the developers recommend switching to Alacritty.
- Tilda — Configurable drop down terminal emulator.
- Tilix — Tiling terminal emulator for GNOME.
- tym — Lua-configurable terminal emulator
- Xfce Terminal — Terminal emulator included in the Xfce desktop with support for a colorized prompt and a tabbed interface.
基于 KMS
以下终端模拟器基于内核级显示模式设置，可以在没有 X 的情况下调用。
- KMSCON — A KMS/DRM-based system console(getty) with an integrated terminal emulator for Linux operating systems.
基于 framebuffer
在 GNU/Linux 世界中，framebuffer 可以引用 Linux 内核中的虚拟设备（fbdev）或 X 的虚拟 framebuffer 系统（xvfb）。本节主要列出基于内核虚拟设备(即 fbdev)的终端模拟器。
- Fbterm — a fast FrameBuffer based TERMinal emulator for linux
- yaft — A simple terminal emulator for living without X, with UCS2 glyphs, wallpaper and 256color support.
终端翻页器
- jless — A command-line pager for JSON data.
- less — A program similar to more, but with support for both forward and backward scrolling, as well as partial loading of files.
- mcview — A pager with mouse and colour support. It is bundled with midnight commander.
- moor — Moor is a pager. It's designed to just do the right thing without any configuration.
- more — A simple and feature-light pager. It is a part of util-linux.
- most — A pager with support for multiple windows, left and right scrolling, and built-in colour support
- ov — Feature-rich terminal-based text viewer. It is a so-called terminal pager.
终端多路复用器
另见 Wikipedia:Terminal multiplexer。
- abduco — Tool for session attach and detach support which allows a process to run independently from its controlling terminal.
- byobu — A GPLv3 licensed addon for tmux or screen. It requires a terminal multiplexer installed.
- https://byobu.org/ || byobuAUR
- dtach — Program that emulates the detach feature of GNU Screen.
- dvtm — dwm-style window manager in the console.
- GNU Screen — Full-screen window manager that multiplexes a physical terminal.
- mtm — Simple terminal multiplexer with just four commands: change focus, split, close, and screen redraw.
- tmate — A fork of tmux aiming to help with remote access and pair programming.
- tmux — BSD licensed terminal multiplexer.
- zellij — Terminal multiplexer on steroids written in Rust
串行终端
参见 Working with the serial console#Graphical front-ends。
文件
文件管理器
参见 Wikipedia:Comparison of file managers。
控制台
- Clex — File manager with full-screen user interface
- Clifm — The command-line file manager: full-featured, fast, extensible, and lightweight as hell.
- ded (Directory-Editor) — The enhancement of dired, is similar to Emacs Dired.
- fff — A simple file manager written in Bash.
- fm — A terminal based file manager.
- joshuto — ranger-like terminal file manager written in Rust.
- Last File Manager — Powerful file manager written in Python 3 with a curses interface.
- lf — Terminal file manager written in Go using server/client architecture.
- Midnight Commander — Console-based, dual-paneled file manager.
- nffm — "Nothing Fancy File Manager", a mouseless ncurses file manager written in C.
- nnn — Tiny, lightning fast, feature-packed file manager.
- Pilot — File manager that comes with the Alpine email client.
- Ranger — Console-based file manager with vi bindings, customizability, and lots of features.
- sff — Simple, fast, and feature-rich terminal file manager inspired by nnn
- sfm — simple file manager for unix-like systems.
- TUIFI Manager — A cross-platform terminal-based termux-oriented file manager (and component), meant to be used with a Uni-Curses project or as is.
- Vifm — Ncurses-based two-panel file manager with vi-like keybindings.
- xplr — A hackable, minimal, fast TUI file explorer.
- https://xplr.dev || xplr包
- yazi — Blazing fast terminal file manager written in Rust, based on async I/O.
- superfile — Pretty fancy and modern terminal file manager
图形界面
- Caja — The file manager for the MATE desktop.
- CoreFM — Simple lightweight easy to use file manager with many features like image previews, mime-icon support, split view, auto-mounting of removable media, drag-n-drop support etc. Part of C-Suite.
- COSMIC Files — File manager for the COSMIC desktop environment.
- Cutefish File Manager — File manager for Cutefish desktop.
- Deepin File Manager — File manager developed for Deepin.
- Dolphin — File manager included in the KDE desktop. Part of kde-system包组.
- fm — Small, general purpose file manager built using GTK and Relm, written in Rust,
- Gentoo — A lightweight file manager for GTK.
- GNOME Files — Extensible, heavyweight file manager used by default in GNOME with support for custom scripts. Part of gnome包组.
- GWorkspace — File manager for GNUStep, a reimplementation of the NeXT workspace manager.
- Index — File manager that lets you browse your system files and applications and preview your music, text, image and video files and share them with external applications. Part of maui包组.
- Konqueror — File manager and web browser for the KDE desktop. Part of kde-network包组.
- Liri Files — The file manager for Liri.
- Nemo — Nemo is the file manager of the Cinnamon desktop. A fork of Nautilus.
- Pantheon Files — File browser designed for elementary OS.
- PathFinder — File browser that comes with the FOX toolkit.
- PCManFM — Very fast and lightweight file manager which can also optionally manage the desktop icons and background.
- PCManFM-Qt — Qt port of PCManFM file manager.
- qtFM — Small, lightweight filemanager for Linux desktops based on pure Qt.
- https://qtfm.eu/ || qtfmAUR
- ROX Filer — Small and fast file manager which can optionally manage the desktop background and panels.
- Thunar — File manager that can be run as a daemon with excellent start-up and directory load times.
双面板
注意，其中一些双面板文件管理器也可以设置为只有一个面板。
- Double Commander — File manager with two panels side by side. It is inspired by Total Commander and features some new ideas.
- Gnome Commander — A dual-paned file manager for the GNOME Desktop.
- Krusader — Advanced twin panel (Midnight Commander style) file manager for the KDE desktop.
- muCommander — A lightweight, cross-platform file manager with a dual-pane interface written in Java.
- SpaceFM — GTK multi-panel tabbed file manager.
- Sunflower — Small and highly customizable twin-panel file manager for Linux with support for plugins.
- Tux Commander — Windowed file manager with two panels side by side similar to popular Total Commander or Midnight Commander file managers.
- Worker — Fast, lightweight and feature-rich file manager for the X Window System.
- Xfe — Microsoft Explorer-like file manager for X (X File Explorer).
回收站管理
参见垃圾管理#创建垃圾桶。
文件同步和备份
另见同步和备份程序、Wikipedia:Comparison of file synchronization software 和 Wikipedia:Comparison of backup software。
控制台
- Better ADB Sync — An rsync-like program to synchronize files between a computer and an Android device using the Android Debug Bridge protocol.
- Borg — Deduplicating backup program with compression and authenticated encryption that supports backing up over ssh.
- bup — Efficient backup system based on the git packfile format, providing fast incremental saves and global deduplication.
- duplicity — Simple command-line utility which allows encrypted compressed incremental backup to nearly any storage.
- Duply — Command-line front-end for duplicity which simplifies running it. It manages backup job settings in profiles and allows to batch execute commands.
- https://www.duply.net/ || duplyAUR
- git-annex — Manage files with git, without checking the file contents into git.
- hsync — Command line program to sync only those files that have been renamed/moved but otherwise unchanged. It works by issuing simple move operations at the destination without actually transferring the files, and is meant to be used in conjunction with other synchronization programs that lack this capability.
- Kopia — Cross-platform backup tool with fast, incremental backups, client-side end-to-end encryption, compression and data deduplication.
- https://kopia.io/ || kopiaAUR
- rclone — Command line program to sync files and directories to and from Amazon S3, Dropbox, Google Drive, Microsoft OneDrive, Yandex Disk and many other cloud storage services as well as between local paths.
- restic — Fast, secure, efficient backup program that supports backing up to many cloud services.
- rsync — File transfer program that uses the "rsync algorithm" which provides a very fast method for bringing remote files into sync. It does this by sending just the differences in the files across the link, without requiring that both sets of files are present at one of the ends of the link beforehand. Has multiple frontends available.
- Tarsnap — Secure, efficient proprietary online backup service.
- Unison — File synchronization tool that allows two replicas of a collection of files and directories to be stored on different hosts (or different disks on the same host), modified separately, and then brought up to date by propagating the changes in each replica to the other.
- YARsync — A Python wrapper around rsync, providing file synchronization and backup with an interface similar to git.
图形界面
- Déjà Dup — Simple GTK backup program. It hides the complexity of doing backups the 'right way' (encrypted, off-site, and regular) and uses Restic as the backend.
- Duplicati — Backup client that securely stores encrypted, incremental, compressed backups on cloud storage services and remote file servers.
- FreeFileSync — Folder comparison and synchronization software that creates and manages backup copies of all your important files.
- grsync — GTK GUI for rsync to synchronize folders, files and make backups
- KBackup — Backup program with an easy to use user interface based on the KDE Frameworks. Part of kde-utilities包组.
- Kopia UI — Electron-based GUI for Kopia.
- Ludusavi — Tool for backing up your PC video game save data, written in Rust. It is cross-platform and supports multiple game stores.
- Pika Backup — Easy-to-use backup tool to keep your data safe. Uses Borg as backend.
- Save Desktop — Save your Linux desktop environment configuration.
- SparkleShare — File sharing and collaboration application written in C#. It can sync with any Git server over SSH.
- StepSync — File and folder synchronization tool for GNUstep.
- Syncany — Cloud storage and filesharing application with a focus on security and abstraction of storage.
- Syncthing — Continuous file synchronization program. It synchronizes files between two or more computers in a simple way without advanced configuration.
- Synkron — Application that helps you keep your files and folders always updated. You can easily sync your documents, music or pictures to have their latest versions everywhere.
- Timeshift — A system restore tool for Linux.
- Vorta — Encrypted, deduplicated and compressed backups using Borg as backend.
归档与压缩工具
控制台
用于归档和压缩的命令行工具，参见归档与压缩。
图形界面
- Arca — Archiver for compressed files. Part of maui包组.
- Ark — Archiving tool included in the KDE desktop. Part of kde-utilities包组.
- Arqiver — Simple Qt archive manager based on libarchive.
- CoreArchiver — Simple file compressing/extracting utility based on Qt and libarchive-qt. Part of C-Suite.
- Deepin Archive Manager — Fast and lightweight application for creating and extracting archives.
- Engrampa — Archive manager for MATE
- File Roller — Archive manager for the GNOME desktop. Part of gnome-extra包组.
- LXQt File Archiver — Simple and lightweight desktop-agnostic Qt file archiver.
- p7zip-gui — The GUI belonging to the p7zip software.
- PeaZip — Open source file and archive manager.
- Xarchiver — Lightweight desktop independent archive manager built with GTK.
比较、差异与合并
另见 Wikipedia:Comparison of file comparison tools。 想要管理 pacnew/pacsave 文件，有专门的工具。参见 Pacman/pacnew 与 pacsave#管理 .pac* 文件。
控制台
参见 diff(1) 来自 diffutils包 和它的替代品。
- colordiff — A Perl script wrapper for 'diff' that produces the same output but with pretty 'syntax' highlighting.
- delta — A diff viewer written in Rust with syntax highlighting.
-
diff-highlight — Perl script to highlight changed parts within pairable lines of
diff -uoutput
- diffr — A Rust utility to pretty-print diff with highlighting at word-level for ease of review.
- diff-so-fancy — A diff output decorator. It does not calculate the diff, it only decorates it.
- difftastic — Compares files using their syntax trees
- riff — A syntax highlighter for diffs, clarifying which parts of lines have changed.
- Text-Diff — Perl library that perform diffs on files and record sets.
- ydiff — A Python wrapper to get highlighted diff output from stdin or VCS-tracked file/dirs, in either unified or side-by-side view.
图形界面
- DiffPDF — Compare the text or the visual appearance of each page in two PDF files.
- Diffuse — Small and simple text merge tool written in Python.
- KDiff3 — File and directory diff and merge tool for the KDE desktop.
- Kompare — GUI front-end program for viewing and merging differences between source files. It supports a variety of diff formats and provides many options to customize the information level displayed. Part of kde-sdk包组.
- Meld — Visual diff and merge tool that can compare files, directories, and version controlled projects.
- Text Compare — Simple text comparison app.
- xxdiff — A graphical browser for file and directory differences.
Vim and Emacs provide merge functionality with vimdiff and ediff.
批量重命名
控制台
参见 rename(1) 来自 util-linux包。
- brn2 — fast bulk renamer with swapping.
- edir — Rename, delete, and copy files and directories using your editor (enhanced vidir).
- f2 — Cross-platform command-line tool for batch renaming files and directories quickly and safely, can also rename files based on audio tags.
- nomino — A batch rename utility for developers.
- rename.pl — Batch renamer based on perl regex.
- vidir — Rename and delete files and directories using your editor.
图形界面
- Bulky — Utility to rename files and directories.
- CoreRenamer — Simple lightweight batch file renamer application. Part of C-Suite.
- GPRename — GTK batch renamer for files and directories.
- KRename — Very powerful batch file renamer for the KDE desktop.
- metamorphose2 — wxPython based batch renamer with support for regular expressions, renaming multimedia files according to their metadata, etc.
-
Thunar Bulk Rename — Change the name of multiple files at once using some criterion that applies to at least one of the files. Run with
thunar -B.
文件搜索
本章节列出了基于文件名、文件路径或元数据的文件搜索实用程序。有关全文搜索，请参见下一章节。 另见 Wikipedia:List of search engines#Desktop search engines。
控制台
参见 find(1) 来自 findutils包 和它的替代品。
图形界面
- Catfish — Versatile file searching tool by Xfce, can be powered by find, locate and Zeitgeist.
- Clapgrep — One app to search through all your files.
- CoreHunt — Easy to use fast file searching tool with categorized search and search history. Part of C-Suite.
- GNOME Search Tool — GNOME utility to search for files, depends on GNOME Files.
- KFind — Search tool for KDE to find files by name, type or content. Has internal search and supports locate. Part of kde-utilities包组.
- MATE Search Tool — MATE utility to search for files.
- regexxer — Interactive search and replace tool featuring Perl-style regular expressions.
- Searchmonkey — Powerful GUI search utility for matching regex patterns.
文件索引器
这些程序为您的文件建立索引，以便快速搜索。
- angrysearch — Linux file search tool with instant results as you type.
- FSearch — A fast file search utility for Unix-like systems based on GTK 3.
全文搜索
参见 grep(1) 来自 grep包 和它的替代品，提供非索引的全文搜索。
全文索引器
- DocFetcher — Graphical Java desktop search application.
- LocalSearch — LocalSearch is the indexer and search engine that powers desktop search for core GNOME components, replacing Tracker.
- MeiliSearch — Lightning Fast, Ultra Relevant, and Typo-Tolerant Search Engine.
- Namazu — A Full-Text Search Engine
- Recoll — Full text search tool based on Xapian, has CLI and GUI.
- Zeitgeist — Event aggregation framework for the user's activities and notifications (files opened, websites visited, conversations had, etc.), has several third-party front-ends.
开发
代码托管
另见 Category:Git web interfaces。
- Forgejo — A lightweight software forge. Community project built on top of Gitea.
- Gitea — Painless self-hosted Git service. Fork of Gogs.
- GitLab — Project management and code hosting application.
- Radicle — Open source, peer-to-peer code collaboration stack built on Git.
- Gogs — Self Hosted Git Service, written in Go.
- https://gogs.io || gogsAUR
代码托管客户端
- github-cli — GitHub's official command line tool
- git-open — Open a repository website (GitHub, GitLab, Bitbucket) in your browser
- glab — GitLab's official command line tool
- hub — Command line interface for GitHub
- hut — Command line interface for Sourcehut
- lab — A hub-like tool for GitLab
- snippet — A terminal based interface to create a new GitLab snippet
版本控制系统
另见 Wikipedia:Comparison of revision control software。
- Breezy — A decentralized revision control system with support for Bazaar and Git file formats.
- CVS — Concurrent Versions System, a client-server revision control system.
- Darcs — Distributed revision control system that was designed to replace traditional, centralized source control systems such as CVS and Subversion.
- Fossil — Distributed VCS with bug tracking, wiki, forum, and technotes.
- Git — Distributed revision control and source code management system with an emphasis on speed.
- Got — A version control system which prioritizes ease of use and simplicity over flexibility.
- Jujutsu — Modern VCS designed for ease of use, offering powerful features while maintaining full Git compatibility.
- Mercurial — Distributed version control system written in Python and similar in many ways to Git.
- Pijul — Distributed version control system based on a theory of patches.
- https://pijul.org/ || pijulAUR
- Sapling — A user-friendly, scalable and Git-compatible source control system.
- Subversion — Full-featured centralized version control system originally designed to be a better CVS.
自动构建
另见 Wikipedia:List of build automation software。
- Apache Ant — Java library and command-line tool whose mission is to drive processes described in build files as targets and extension points dependent upon each other.
- Apache Maven — Build automation tool used primarily for Java.
- Bazel — An open-source tool that allows for the automated building and testing of software.
- CMake — Family of tools designed to build, test and package software.
- GNU make — GNU make utility to maintain groups of programs.
- https://www.gnu.org/software/make/ || make包 (dependency of base-devel包)
- Gradle — Powerful build system for the JVM.
- Meson — Extremely fast and user friendly build system.
- MesonFE — A PyQt5 GUI frontend for the Meson build system.
- Phing — PHP program designed to automate tasks of all kinds.
- https://www.phing.info/ || phingAUR
- Xmake — A cross-platform build utility based on Lua with a built-in package manager.
集成开发环境（IDE）
另见 Wikipedia:Comparison of integrated development environments。 用于 PHP 的特定列表，参见 PHP#开发工具。
- Android Studio — The official Android development environment based on IntelliJ IDEA.
- Anjuta — Versatile IDE with project management, an application wizard, an interactive debugger, a source editor, version control support and many more tools.
- Aptana Studio — IDE based on Eclipse, but geared towards web development, with support for HTML, CSS, Javascript, Ruby on Rails, PHP, Adobe AIR and others.
- Bluefish — Powerful editor targeted towards programmers and webdevelopers, with many options to write websites, scripts and programming code. It supports many programming and markup languages.
- Builder — Tool to write and contribute to great GNOME-based applications. Part of gnome-extra包组.
- CLion — Proprietary, cross-platform IDE for C and C++ built on JetBrains' IntelliJ IDEA platform.
- Code::Blocks — C, C++ and Fortran IDE built to meet the most demanding needs of its users. It is designed to be very extensible and fully configurable.
- CodeLite — Open source and cross-platform C/C++/PHP and Node.js IDE written in C++ .
- Doom Emacs — Community-driven Emacs distribution with integrated IDE features.
- Eclipse — IDE for Java, C/C++, PHP, Perl and Python with subversion support and task management.
- https://www.eclipse.org/ || Java EE: eclipse-jee-binAUR, Java: eclipse-java-binAUR, RCP: eclipse-rcp-binAUR, C/C++: eclipse-cpp-binAUR, PHP: eclipse-php-binAUR
- Eric — Full-featured Python and Ruby IDE written in PyQt5.
- Gambas — IDE based on a Basic interpreter with object extensions.
- Geany — Small and lightweight IDE with many supported programming and markup languages including C, Java, PHP, HTML, Python, Perl, Pascal.
- KDevelop — Feature-full, plugin extensible IDE for C/C++ and other programming languages. Part of kde-applications包组.
- Komodo Edit — A free, multi-language editor.
- Lapce — Lightning-fast and Powerful Code Editor written in Rust.
- Lazarus — Delphi (Object Pascal) compatible IDE for Rapid Application Development. It has variety of components ready for use and a graphical form designer to easily create complex graphical user interfaces.
- LiteIDE — Simple Go IDE.
- Lite XL — A lightweight, simple, fast, feature-filled, and extremely extensible text editor written in C, and Lua, adapted from lite.
- MPLAB — IDE for Microchip PIC and dsPIC development.
- Netbeans — IDE for developing with Java, JavaScript, PHP, Python, Ruby, Groovy, C, C++, Scala, Clojure, and other languages.
- PhpStorm — Proprietary, commercial, cross-platform IDE for PHP built on JetBrains' IntelliJ IDEA platform, providing an editor for PHP, HTML and JavaScript with on-the-fly code analysis, error prevention and automated refactorings for PHP and JavaScript code.
- Qt Creator — Lightweight, cross-platform C++ integrated development environment with a focus on Qt.
- Strike — Simple and covergent IDE that works on desktop and mobile computers. Part of maui包组.
- Theia — Eclipse Theia is a free and open-source IDE for desktop and web applications. It is implemented in TypeScript, is based on Visual Studio Code, and emphasizes extensibility. It can be run as a web or a desktop application.
- Visual Studio Code — Visual Studio Code is a cross-platform, free and open-source text editor developed by Microsoft, written in JavaScript and TypeScript. It supports a variety of languages thanks to its extensions.
- VSCodium — Free/Libre Open Source Software Binaries of VSCode.
- Workbench — Tool for learning and prototyping with GNOME technologies.
- ZeroBrane Studio — IDE with debugging support for Lua 5.1, Lua 5.2, Lua 5.3, LuaJIT, and other Lua engines.
Java IDE
- BlueJ — Fully featured Java IDE used mainly for educational and beginner purposes.
- https://bluej.org/ || bluejAUR
- IntelliJ IDEA — IDE for Java, Kotlin, Scala, Groovy and other programming languages. Has advanced refactoring features.
- https://www.jetbrains.com/idea/ || Community (open source) edition: intellij-idea-community-edition包, ultimate (proprietary) edition: intellij-idea-ultimate-editionAUR
Python IDE
- Ninja-IDE — Qt5 based IDE for Python development written in Python.
- PyCharm — Python IDE with support for code analysis, debugging, unit testing, version control and web development with Django.
- https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/ || Community (open source) edition: pycharm-community-edition包, professional (proprietary) edition: pycharmAUR
- Spyder — Scientific Python Development Environment providing MATLAB-like features.
- Thonny — Python IDE for beginners.
- https://thonny.org/ || thonnyAUR
- WingIDE — Proprietary Python development environment. It is fully featured and meant for professional use.
- https://wingware.com/ || wingideAUR
教育类 IDE
- KTurtle — Educational programming environment that aims to make learning how to program as easily as possible. Part of kde-education包组.
- Processing — Playground for teaching non-programmers the fundamentals of computer programming in a visual context.
- Scratch — Programming system and content development tool for educational and entertainment purposes, such as creating interactive projects and simple sprite-based games. It is used primarly by unskilled users (such as children) as an entry to event-driven programming.
- https://scratch.mit.edu/ || Version 1: scratch包, version 3 (Electron-based): scratch3AUR
- TurboWarp — A mod/fork of Scratch 3 primarily to run the Scratch projects faster with other features. Based on the Electron platform.
语言服务器
代码检查工具
参见 Lint。
代码格式化工具
参见 Formatter。
调试工具
另见特定编程语言的工具（如 C#Useful tools、Java#Development tools）和特定技术的工具（如 D-Bus#Debugging）。有关与 IDE／文本编辑器的集成，参见调试适配器协议（DAP）。
- Accerciser — Interactive Python accessibility explorer. It uses the AT-SPI library to inspect, examine, and interact with widgets, allowing you to check if an application is providing correct information to assistive technologies and automated testing frameworks. Part of gnome-extra包组.
- Accessibility Inspector — Inspector for application accessibility tree. Part of kde-accessibility包组.
- bin-cpuflags-x86 — A small CLI tool to detect CPU flags (instruction sets) of X86 binaries.
- Data Display Debugger — Graphical front-end for command-line debuggers such as GDB.
- Desed — TUI-based debugger for sed. Features variable and regex preview, setting breakpoints and stepping back and forth.
-
DrKonqi — Crash handler for KDE software. It also provides a GUI for
coredumpctl, calleddrkonqi-coredump-gui. Part of plasma包组.
- Frida — Toolkit for inspecting and intercepting function calls.
- https://frida.re/ || python-frida-toolsAUR[损坏的链接：package not found]
- GammaRay — Qt-application inspection and manipulation tool.
- GDBFrontend — Easy, flexible and extensible graphical debugger.
- Ghidra — Software reverse engineering framework. This framework includes a suite of full-featured, high-end software analysis tools that enable users to analyze compiled code.
- Iaito — Graphical frontend for radare2 featuring disassembly, debugging, binary analysis and reverse-engineering tools.
- KDbg — Graphical user interface to GDB, the GNU debugger. It provides an intuitive interface for setting breakpoints, inspecting variables, and stepping through code.
-
KDebugSettings — Application to choose which QLoggingCategory are displayed by editing the user's global
qtlogging.iniconfiguration file. Part of kde-utilities包组.
- Nemiver — Easy to use standalone C/C++ debugger (GDB front-end) that integrates well in the GNOME environment.
- scanmem — Debugging utility designed to isolate the address of an arbitrary variable in an executing process.
- https://github.com/scanmem/scanmem || CLI: scanmem包, GUI: gameconqueror包
- Valgrind — Tool to help find memory-management problems in programs.
- vmlinux-to-elf — Tool to recover a fully analyzable .ELF from a raw kernel, through extracting the kernel symbol table (kallsyms).
性能分析与追踪记录工具
有关背景知识，参见 Debugging/Profiling。
- Heaptrack — A heap memory profiler for Linux.
- Hotspot — GUI for exploring profile data collected with perf包.
- KCachegrind — GUI for exploring profile data collected with Valgrind's cachegrind tool. Part of kde-sdk包组.
- https://apps.kde.org/kcachegrind/ || KDE: kcachegrind包, Qt: qcachegrind包
- Massif-Visualizer — Visualizer for Valgrind Massif data files.
- perf — Official CLI for the Linux kernel's perf_events profiling subsystem.
- Sysprof — Profiling tool that helps in finding the functions in which a program uses most of its time. Part of gnome-extra包组.
编程语言运行时版本管理
这些工具不局限于特定编程语言，而 pyenv 和 rbenv 等工具则专用于某种语言。
- Mise — A polyglot version manager manages installations of programming language runtimes and other tools for local development.
- asdf — Extendable version manager with support for Ruby, Node.js, Elixir, Erlang & more.
- https://asdf-vm.com || asdf-vmAUR
- Nix — A purely functional package manager that aims to make package management reproducible, declarative and reliable.
- https://nix.dev/ || nix包
- Guix — A package manager that offers transactional, reproducible, per-user package management.
- https://guix.gnu.org/ || guixAUR
词法分析与解析
Lex and Yacc are part of POSIX.
- Berkeley Yacc — Berkeley reimplementation of the Unix parser generator Yacc.
- flex — A tool for generating text-scanning programs, alternative to Lex.
- GNU Bison — The GNU general-purpose parser generator, alternative to byacc.
然后还有：
- ANTLR — Parser generator, written in Java, for parsing structured text or binary files.
- LPeg — Pattern-matching library, based on PEGs, for Lua.
- peg/leg — Recursive-descent parser generators for C.
- Ragel — Compiles finite state machines from regular languages into executable C, C++, Objective-C, or D code.
GUI/TUI 交互对话框
这些程序提供现成的用户界面，用于向用户显示提醒或请求输入，特别适合在 Shell 脚本中使用。对于更复杂的需求，参见GUI 构建器。
- KDialog — Qt-based GUI prompts by KDE. Part of kde-utilities包组.
- Qarma — Zenity clone for Qt5.
- yad (Yet Another Dialog) — Zenity fork with more dialog types and support for custom buttons.
图形用户界面（GUI）构建器
- App Icon Preview — Tool for designing applications icons which target the GNOME desktop.
- Cambalache — A RAD tool for GTK 4 and 3 with a clear MVC design and data model first philosophy. (Work in progress)
- Elastic — Design and export spring physics-based animations to use with libadwaita.
- FLUID — FLTK GUI designer.
- Glade — Create or open user interface designs for GTK applications. Part of gnome-extra包组. (GTK 3 only)
- Icon Library — Find the right icon to use on your GNOME application.
- KUIViewer — Quick viewer for Qt Designer UI File. Part of kde-sdk包组.
- Qt Widget Designer — Tool for designing and building graphical user interfaces (GUIs) with Qt Widgets.
- Symbolic Preview — Utility to create, preview and export symbolic icons which target the GNOME desktop.
- Typography — Tool for working with the GNOME typography design guidelines.
十六进制编辑器
另见 Wikipedia:Comparison of hex editors。
- Bless — High quality, full featured hex editor.
- GHex — Hex editor for GNOME, which allows the user to load data from any file, view and edit it in either hex or ascii. Part of gnome-extra包组.
- heh — Cross-platform terminal hex editor, it aims to replicate some of the look of hexyl while functionally acting like a terminal UI version of GHex.
- hyx — A minimalistic (< 2300 lines of C) but powerful (hex/ASCII, insert/replace/delete, copy/paste, undo/redo, search, colors, vim-inspired controls) Linux terminal hex editor.
- https://yx7.cc/code/ || hyxAUR
- ImHex — A hex editor for reverse engineers, programmers, and people who value their retinas when working at 3 AM.
- Okteta — KDE hex editor for viewing and editing the raw data of files.
- Reverse Engineer's Hex Editor — Hex editor with features for analyzing and annotating binary file formats
- vim-hexmode — Vim plugin to edit binary files in a hex mode automatically.
- wxHexEditor — Hex editor for large files with advanced features such as raw memory and disk editing capabilities.
十六进制转储工具
- chd — Unicode-aware replacement for xxd/hexdump.
-
hex — Modern colored hex dump. Binary name is
hx.
- hexd — Modern colored hex dump.
- hexdump — Basic hex dump from the standard package util-linux.
- hexxy — Modern colored hex dump.
- hexyl — Modern colored hex dump.
-
huxdemp — Advanced and colored version of hexdump using a pager. Binary name is
huxd.
- https://github.com/kiedtl/huxdemp || huxdemp-gitAUR (git), huxdempAUR (bin), hxdAUR (bin)
- od — Dump files in octal and other formats.
-
phd — Colored hex dump.
pwn phd.
-
ugrep — Grep alternative with a hex dump feature.
ug --hexdump.
- unidump — hexdump for Unicode data.
- xxd — Basic hex dump from vim.
Web 开发工具
- Bruno — IDE for exploring and testing API's, similar to Postman. Based on the Electron platform.
- Cartero — Graphical HTTP client that can be used as a developer tool to test web APIs and perform all kind of HTTP requests to web servers.
- Dev Toolbox — Development tools at your fingertips.
- Emblem — Generate projects avatars for your Matrix rooms and git forges from a symbolic icon.
- Insomnia — API client for GraphQL, REST, WebSockets, Server-sent events (SSE), gRPC and any other HTTP compatible protocol. Based on the Electron platform.
- KImageMapEditor — Editor of image maps embedded inside HTML files, based on the <map> tag. Part of kde-graphics包组.
- Postman — Proprietary tool to build, test, and document your APIs faster. Based on the Electron platform.
- Resonance — Local-first, zero-account API client application designed to provide an excellent user experience for testing and interacting with web services.
- Share Preview — Preview and debug websites metadata tags for social media share.
- SoapUI — Functional testing tool for SOAP and REST testing.
- Webfont Bundler — Utility to generate WOFF, WOFF2 and the necessary CSS boilerplate from non-web font formats (OTF & TTF).
JSON 工具
- gron — gron transforms JSON into discrete assignments to make it easier to grep.
- jid — JSON incremental digger.
- jo — A command to create JSON.
- jq — jq is a lightweight and flexible command-line JSON processor.
- jshon — A JSON parser for the shell.
- The Elvish shell has built-in support for JSON.
文学编程
另见 Wikipedia:Literate programming。
- Noweb — A Simple, Extensible Tool for Literate Programming build against ICON libs and texlive
- nuweb — A Simple Literate Programming Tool
UML 建模器
另见 Wikipedia:List of Unified Modeling Language tools。
- ArgoUML — UML modeling tool with support for all standard UML 1.4 diagrams.
- Eclipse Modeling Tools — Tools and runtimes for building model-based applications.
- Gaphor — Simple UML and SysML modeling tool.
- Modelio — Modeling environment supporting the main standards: UML, BPMN, MDA, SysML.
- Papyrus — Model-based engineering tool based on Eclipse.
- PlantUML — Tool to create UML diagrams from a plain text language.
- PlantUML QEditor — PlantUML editor written in Qt.
- Umbrello — Unified Modelling Language (UML) diagram program based on KDE Technology. Part of kde-sdk包组.
- UMLet — UML tool with a simple user interface: draw UML diagrams fast, build sequence and activity diagrams from plain text, export diagrams to eps, pdf, jpg, svg, and clipboard, share diagrams using Eclipse, and create new, custom UML elements.
- https://umlet.com/ || umletAUR
- UML/INTERLIS-editor — Facilitate the application of the model driven approach to a greater number of users.
- Violet — Very easy to learn; use UML editor that draws nice-looking diagrams.
API 文档浏览器
- Biblioteca — API documentation viewer for GNOME.
- Devhelp — Developer tool for browsing and searching API documentation.
- Doc Browser — API documentation browser with support for DevDocs and Hoogle.
- Manuals — Developer documentation browser for GNOME. Part of gnome-extra包组.
- Qt Assistant — Tool for viewing on-line documentation in Qt help file format.
- quickDocs — Fast developer docs reader for reading Valadoc and DevDocs.
- Zeal — Offline API documentation browser for software developers.
问题跟踪系统
- Bugzilla — Bug tracker from Mozilla.
- Flyspray — Lightweight, web-based bug tracking system written in PHP
- MantisBT — Web-based issue tracking system
- Redmine — A flexible project management web application. Written using the Ruby on Rails, it is cross-platform and cross-database.
- Trac — Trac Integrated SCM and Project Management using Apache and Subversion.
另见 Git 服务器#高级网络应用程序。
代码审查
- Gerrit — A web-based code review tool built on top of the Git version control system
- GitLab also supports code reviews.
另见 Wikipedia:List of tools for code review。
游戏开发
另见 Wikipedia:List of game engines。
- Allegro — A cross-platform library mainly aimed at video game and multimedia programming.
- GDevelop — Game creator designed to be used by everyone – no programming skills required. Based on the Electron platform.
- https://gdevelop.io/ || gdevelopAUR
- Godot — Advanced, feature-packed, multi-platform 2D and 3D game engine. Create games with ease, using Godot's unique approach to game development.
- LibreSprite — Animated sprite editor and pixel art tool lets you create 2D animations for videogames.
- LÖVE — Lua based game development environment.
- Pixelorama — 2D sprite editor with animation support, made by Orama Interactive in the Godot Engine using GDScript.
- TIC-80 — Fantasy computer/console.
- https://tic80.com/ || tic-80-gitAUR
- Tiled — General purpose 2D level editor with powerful tile map editing features. It is built to be easy to use and is suitable for many type of games.
- Unity — Unity is a flexible and powerful development platform for creating multi-platform 3D and 2D games. Proprietary, but a free version is available for certain use-cases (see here for more details). Based on the Electron platform.
- https://unity.com/ || unityhubAUR
- Unreal Engine — A proprietary 3D computer graphics game engine developed by Epic Games
存储库管理器
- Nexus 3 — Nexus 3 Repository OSS
- https://www.sonatype.com/nexus-repository-oss[失效链接 2025-08-15 ⓘ] || nexus-ossAUR
- Artifactory — Artifactory is an advanced Binary Repository Manager for use by build tools, dependency management tools and build servers
文字输入
字符选择器
- Emote — A modern emoji picker written in GTK3.
- GNOME Characters — Character map application for GNOME. Part of gnome包组.
- gucharmap — GTK 3 character selector for GNOME.
- Hieroglyphic — Search through over 1000 different LaTeX symbols by sketching.
- jome — A fast, keyboard-centric emoji picker with user-defined keywords and Emoji support.
- KCharSelect — Tool to select special characters from all installed fonts and copy them into the clipboard. Part of kde-utilities包组.
-
Plasma Emoji Selector — An emoji picker for Plasma. Run with
plasma-emojier. Part of plasma包组.
- r-clisymbols — Unicode Symbols at the R Prompt.
- rofimoji — Emoji, unicode and general character picker for rofi and rofi-likes
- Smile — An emoji picker with custom tags support and localization.
- unipicker — CLI utility for searching unicode characters by description and copy them to the clipboard.
屏幕键盘
- CellWriter — Grid-entry handwriting recognition input panel.
- CoreKeyboard — Simple X11 based Qt virtual keyboard with word suggestions. Part of C-Suite.
- Onboard — Onscreen keyboard useful for tablet PC users and for mobility impaired users.
- Plasma Keyboard — Virtual keyboard useful for KDE Plasma-Wayland.
- qt6-virtualkeyboard — Onscreen keyboard by the Qt project.
- qtvkbd — Virtual keyboard written in Qt, a fork of kvkbd.
- QVKbd — Virtual keyboard written in Qt.
- Squeekboard — GTK 3 virtual keyboard for Wayland, written in Rust/C.
- theShell On Screen Keyboard — Touchscreen keyboard for theShell.
- wvkbd — Virtual keyboard for Wayland and wlroots.
- xvkbd — Virtual keyboard for X window system.
- Fcitx5 Osk — An on-screen keyboard designed to work with Fcitx5, especially on KDE Plasma Wayland.
键盘布局切换器
- fbxkb — A NETWM compliant keyboard indicator and switcher. It shows a flag of current keyboard in a systray area and allows you to switch to another one.
- gxkb — X11 keyboard layout indicator and switcher.
- qxkb — A keyboard switcher written in Qt.
- xxkb — A lightweight keyboard layout indicator and switcher.
按键绑定管理器
参见快捷键#Xorg。
输入法
参见主页面: 输入法。
磁盘
分区工具
参见分区#分区工具。
格式化工具
参见文件系统#文件系统类型。
克隆工具
参见磁盘克隆。
挂载工具
另见 Udisks#挂载助手。
- 9mount — Mount 9p filesystems.
- cryptmount — Mount an encrypted file system as a regular user.
- KDiskFree — Displays information about hard disks and other storage devices. It also allows to mount and unmount drives and view them in a file manager. Part of kde-utilities包组.
- ldm — A lightweight daemon that mounts drives automagically using udev
-
pmount — Mount source as a regular user to an automatically created destination
/media/source_name.
- Debian:pmount || pmountAUR
- pmount-safe-removal — Mount removable devices as regular user with safe removal
- https://mywaytoarch.tumblr.com/post/13111098534/pmount-safe-removal-of-usb-device || pmount-safe-removalAUR
- zulucrypt — A GUI frontend for cryptsetup to create, manage and mount encrypted volumes; supports encfs as well
磁盘使用情况显示
控制台
- duc — A library and suite of tools for inspecting disk usage.
- https://duc.zevv.nl/ || ducAUR
- dust — A more intuitive version of du in rust.
- gdu — Disk usage analyzer with console interface written in Go.
- gt5 — Diff-capable "du-browser".
- ncdu — Simple ncurses disk usage analyzer.
图形界面
- Filelight — Disk usage analyzer that creates an interactive map of concentric, segmented rings that help visualise disk usage on your computer. Part of kde-utilities包组.
-
File Size Viewer (part of Konqueror) — KDE based disk usage analyzer that draws a map of rectangles sized according to file or dir sizes. Run with
fsview. Part of kde-network包组.
- GNOME Disk Usage Analyzer — Disk usage analyzer for the GNOME desktop to check folder sizes and available disk space. Part of gnome包组.
- Graphical Disk Map — Disk usage analyzer that draws a map of rectangles sized according to file or dir sizes.
- MATE Disk Usage Analyzer — Disk usage analyzing tool for MATE Desktop.
- qdirstat — Qt-based directory statistics (KDirStat/K4DirStat without any KDE - from the original KDirStat author).
磁盘健康状况
文件恢复工具
参见 File recovery#List of utilities。
磁盘清理
另见安全擦除磁盘。
控制台
- Czkawka CLI — Simple, fast and free app to remove unnecessary files from your computer.
- duff — A command-line utility for quickly finding duplicates in a given set of files.
- fclones — Very fast duplicate file Finder written in rust.
- fdupes — Program for identifying or deleting duplicate files residing within specified directories.
- jdupes — Identify and take actions upon duplicate files.
- https://www.jdupes.com/[失效链接 2025-08-15 ⓘ] || jdupes包
- rdfind — Command line tool that finds duplicate files. It compares files based on their content.
- rmlint — Tool to quickly find (and optionally remove) duplicate files and other lint.
图形界面
- BleachBit — Frees disk space and guards your privacy; frees cache, deletes cookies, clears Internet history, shreds temporary files, deletes logs, and discards junk you did not know was there.
- Czkawka GUI — Simple, fast and free app to remove unnecessary files from your computer. Looks similar to FSlint. Superseded by Krokiet but still receives bugfix updates.
- Detwinner — GUI tool to search and remove exact file duplicates and similar images.
- dupeGuru — GUI tool to find duplicate files in a system.
- File Shredder — File deletion program designed to permanently remove sensitive files from your computer, enhancing data privacy.
- Krokiet — New frontend for Czkawka using Slint.
- Shredder — Graphical user interface for rmlint.
- Spruce — Lightweight cache cleaner and system maintenance tool.
- Sweeper — System cleaning utility for KDE. Part of kde-utilities包组.
磁盘镜像写入
另见 Wikipedia:List of tools to create Live USB systems。
- Bytewalk — Bytewalk is a firmware extraction tool and binwalk fork.
- Deepin Boot Maker — Tool to make boot disk for Deepin OS.
- Fedora Media Writer — Tool that helps users put Fedora images on their portable drives such as flash disks.
- Image Burner — Simple imageburner designed for elementary OS.
- Impression — Application to create bootable drives from disk images.
- ISO Image Writer — KDE tool to write a .iso file to a USB disk. Part of kde-utilities包组.
- MultiBootUSB — Install multiple live distributions on a USB disk non-destructively and has an option to uninstall them.
- MultiWriter — Write an ISO file to multiple USB devices at once. Part of gnome-extra包组.
- Popsicle — Utility for flashing multiple USB devices in parallel, written in Rust.
- SUSE Studio ImageWriter — Utility for writing raw disk images and hybrid ISOs to USB keys.
- UNetbootin — Installs Linux/BSD distributions to a partition or USB drive.
- Usbimager — Minimal GUI application to write compressed disk images to USB drives.
- Ventoy — A New Bootable USB Solution.
- windows2usb — Windows ISO to Flash Drive burning utility for Linux with MBR/GPT, BIOS/UEFI, FAT32/NTFS support.
- WoeUSB — Simple tool to create USB stick windows installer from an ISO image or a real DVD. (Fork of WinUSB).
- https://github.com/WoeUSB/WoeUSB || woeusbAUR, woeusb-ngAUR
系统
系统监视器
另见 分类:监控。
控制台
- atop — System and process monitor for Linux.
- bashtop — A Linux resource monitor written in bash.
- bottom — A customizable graphical process/system monitor for the terminal.
- bpytop — Htop but more lightweight with more features.
- btop — Rewrite of bpytop in C++
- collectl — Collectl is a light-weight performance monitoring tool capable of reporting interactively as well as logging to disk. It reports statistics on cpu, disk, infiniband, lustre, memory, network, nfs, process, quadrics, slabs and more in easy to read format.
- CoreFreq — Low-level CPU monitor with BIOS like functionalities.
- ctop — Top-like interface for Docker and runc container metrics.
- https://ctop.sh/ || ctop包
- dool — Versatile resource statistics tool.
- glances — CLI curses-based monitoring tool in Python.
- gtop — A system monitoring dashboard for the terminal.
- hitome — A quick and dirty system monitor that is light on resources.
- htop — Simple, ncurses interactive process viewer.
- kmon — Linux kernel manager and activity monitor.
- Sysstat — Collection of resource monitoring tools: iostat, isag, mpstat, pidstat, sadf, sar.
- zps — A small utility for listing and reaping zombie processes on GNU/Linux.
图形界面
- Conky — Lightweight, scriptable system monitor.
- CoreStats — Simple lightweight system resource viewer to monitor the CPU, RAM, Network and Disk IO statistics. Part of C-Suite.
- COSMIC Monitor — System monitor for the COSMIC desktop environment.
- Deepin System Monitor — Monitor system process status for Deepin desktop.
- Evisum — GUI top/htop-like process viewer using EFL.
- GNOME System Monitor — System monitor for GNOME to view and manage system resources. Part of gnome包组.
- jdSystemMonitor — Advanced, desktop-independent system monitor for Linux. Its goal is to provide as much information about your system as possible, with a focus on process management.
- Linux Process Explorer — Graphical process explorer for Linux.
- LXTask — Lightweight process manager for LXDE.
- MATE System Monitor — System monitor for MATE.
- Mission Center — GTK4 application for monitoring CPU, memory, disk, network and GPU usage.
- Nagstamon — Status monitor that connects to multiple Nagios, Icinga, Opsview, Centreon, Op5 Monitor/Ninja, Checkmk and Thruk monitoring servers.
- Nvidia System Monitor — Task manager for Nvidia GPUs.
- Qt Process Manager — Lightweight process manager for LXQt.
- Resources — Simple and versatile monitor for graphical applications, processes and system resources (CPUs, memory, GPUs, network interfaces and block devices), written in Rust and GTK4.
- System Monitoring Center — Multi-featured, low-resource system monitor that lets you easily track and manage CPU, RAM, disk, network, and GPU usage.
- Task Manager — GTK3 based process manager with basic system resource monitor for Xfce.
- Tux Manager — A Linux Task Manager alternative built with Qt6, inspired by the Windows Task Manager but designed to go further.
- Usage — View information about use of system resources, like memory and disk space.
- xosview — System monitor that resembles gr_osview from SGI IRIX.
守护进程
- Collectd — Simple, extensible system monitoring daemon based on rrdtool. It has a small footprint and can be set up either stand-alone or as a server/client application.
- Fsniper — Daemon to run scripts based on changes in files monitored by inotify.
- netdata — Web-based real-time performance monitor.
- Telegraf — Agent written in Go for collecting, processing, aggregating, and writing metrics.
硬件传感器监控
参见 lm_sensors#Graphical front-ends。
系统信息查看器
控制台
- alsi — A system information tool for Arch Linux. It can be configured for every other system without even touching the source code of the script.
- archey4 — Python script to display system information alongside the Arch Linux logo.
- dmidecode — It reports information about your system's hardware as described in your system BIOS according to the SMBIOS/DMI standard.
- fastfetch — 类似 Neofetch，但由 C 语言编写，速度更快。
-
hwdetect — Simple script to list modules that are exported in
/sys/.
- https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/packaging/packages/hwdetect/-/blob/main/hwdetect || hwdetect包
- hwinfo — Powerful hardware detection tool from openSUSE.
- hw-probe — Tool to probe for hardware, check operability and find drivers with the help of Linux Hardware Database.
- hyfetch — Neofetch with LGBTQ+ pride flags!
- inxi — A script to get system information.
- lshw — A small tool to provide detailed information on the hardware configuration of the machine with CLI and GTK interfaces.
- neofetch — A fast, highly customizable system info script that supports displaying images with w3m.
- nmon — Console based application for monitoring various system components.
- pfetch — A pretty system information tool written in POSIX sh.
- screenfetch — Similar to archey but has an option to take a screenshot. Written in bash.
图形界面
- CPU-X — Gather information on CPU, motherboard and more.
- GPU-Viewer — GUI to glxinfo, vulkaninfo, clinfo and es2_info; written in Python with GTK.
- hardinfo2 — System Information and Benchmark for Linux Systems.
- Inspector — Gives information about your system.
- KInfoCenter — Centralized and convenient overview of system information for KDE. Part of plasma包组.
- USBView — Display the topology of devices on the USB bus.
系统日志查看器
- glogg — A fast, advanced log explorer.
- GNOME Logs — Viewer for the systemd journal. Part of gnome包组.
- GNOME System Log — System log viewer for GNOME.
- KJournald Browser — Provides a flexible tool to browse in local, remote and offline systemd-journald databases. Part of kde-system包组.
- Klogg — Really fast log explorer based on glogg project.
- KSystemLog — System log viewer tool for KDE. Part of kde-system包组.
- MATE System Log — System log viewer for MATE.
- Pacman Log Viewer — Tool used to inspect pacman log file, in particular it lists installed, removed and upgraded packages letting you to filter by package's name and/or date.
- QJournalctl — Qt-based graphical user interface for systemd's journalctl command.
字体查看器
另见 Wikipedia:Font management software。
- Deepin Font Manager — A font management tool for Deepin desktop.
- Embellish — User-friendly application designed for managing Nerd Fonts on your system.
- Font Downloader — A simple GTK font downloader.
- Font Manager — Simple font management for GTK desktop environments.
- fontpreview — Simple shell script using fzf and sxiv for previewing fonts.
- fontpreview-ueberzug — Shell script inspired by fontpreview that uses ueberzug instead of sxiv.
- GNOME Fonts — Font viewer for GNOME. Part of gnome包组.
- gtk2fontsel — Font selection and preview tool.
- KFontview — KDE application to view and install different types of fonts. Part of plasma包组.
- MATE Font Viewer — Font viewer for MATE.
帮助查看器
参见 man page#安装。
命令调度程序
另见 Cron。
- FcronQ — Fcron GUI, an advanced periodic command scheduler.
- https://fcronq.xavion.name/[失效链接 2025-08-15 ⓘ] || fcronqAUR
- KCron — Tool for KDE to run applications in the background at regular intervals. It is a graphical interface to the Cron command. Part of kde-system包组.
- KTimer — Little tool for KDE to execute programs after some time. It allows you to enter several tasks and to set a timer for each of them. The timers for each task can be started, stopped, changed, or looped. Part of kde-utilities包组.
定时关机
- auto-suspend — A small script for shutting down or suspending the system due to missing configured activities.
- Hsiu-Ming's Timer — Graphical shutdown timer, which enables you to shutdown, turn off monitor, reboot or play sound after a period of time.
- KShutdown — Graphical shutdown utility, which allows you to turn off or suspend a computer at a specified time. It features various time and delay options, command-line support, and notifications.
时钟同步
参见时钟同步。
屏幕管理
参见 Xrandr#图形化操作程序。
- RRandR — A graphical interface to the RandR X Window System extension.
背光管理
参见背光#背光实用程序。
颜色管理
参见 ICC 配置文件#实用程序和背光#色彩校正。
打印机管理
参见 CUPS#GUI 应用。
蓝牙管理
参见蓝牙#前端。
电源管理
参见电源管理#用户空间工具。
系统管理
参见 Systemd#GUI配置工具。
启动管理
包管理
参见 Pacman/提示和技巧#工具。
配置管理
- aconfmgr — Package to track, manage, and restore the configuration of an Arch Linux system.
- Ansible — IT automation engine that automates cloud provisioning, configuration management, application deployment, intra-service orchestration, and many other IT needs.
- cdist — Simple configuration management system with Arch Linux support.
- https://www.cdi.st/ || cdistAUR
- Chef — Automation Software for Continuous Delivery of Secure Applications and Infrastructure.
- https://www.chef.io/ || chef-workstationAUR, chef-clientAUR
-
etckeeper — Collection of tools to let
/etcbe stored in a VCS repository.
- Apache Mesos — Apache Mesos abstracts CPU, memory, storage, and other compute resources away from machines (physical or virtual), enabling fault-tolerant and elastic distributed systems to easily be built and run effectively.
- Puppet — IT automation software that helps system administrators manage infrastructure throughout its lifecycle, from provisioning and configuration to patch management and compliance.
- Saltstack — A Python-based, open-source software for event-driven IT automation, remote task execution, and configuration management.
- https://saltproject.io/ || saltAUR
虚拟化
参见 Libvirt#客户端和 VirtualBox。