(function (global, factory) {
  typeof exports === 'object' && typeof module !== 'undefined' ? module.exports = factory() :
  typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define(factory) :
  (global = typeof globalThis !== 'undefined' ? globalThis : global || self, global.i18next = factory());
})(this, (function () { 'use strict';

  const isString = obj => typeof obj === 'string';
  const defer = () => {
    let res;
    let rej;
    const promise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      res = resolve;
      rej = reject;
    });
    promise.resolve = res;
    promise.reject = rej;
    return promise;
  };
  const makeString = object => {
    if (object == null) return '';
    return String(object);
  };
  const copy = (a, s, t) => {
    a.forEach(m => {
      if (s[m]) t[m] = s[m];
    });
  };
  const lastOfPathSeparatorRegExp = /###/g;
  const cleanKey = key => key && key.includes('###') ? key.replace(lastOfPathSeparatorRegExp, '.') : key;
  const canNotTraverseDeeper = object => !object || isString(object);
  const getLastOfPath = (object, path, Empty) => {
    const stack = !isString(path) ? path : path.split('.');
    let stackIndex = 0;
    while (stackIndex < stack.length - 1) {
      if (canNotTraverseDeeper(object)) return {};
      const key = cleanKey(stack[stackIndex]);
      if (!object[key] && Empty) object[key] = new Empty();
      if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(object, key)) {
        object = object[key];
      } else {
        object = {};
      }
      ++stackIndex;
    }
    if (canNotTraverseDeeper(object)) return {};
    return {
      obj: object,
      k: cleanKey(stack[stackIndex])
    };
  };
  const setPath = (object, path, newValue) => {
    const {
      obj,
      k
    } = getLastOfPath(object, path, Object);
    if (obj !== undefined || path.length === 1) {
      obj[k] = newValue;
      return;
    }
    let e = path[path.length - 1];
    let p = path.slice(0, path.length - 1);
    let last = getLastOfPath(object, p, Object);
    while (last.obj === undefined && p.length) {
      e = `${p[p.length - 1]}.${e}`;
      p = p.slice(0, p.length - 1);
      last = getLastOfPath(object, p, Object);
      if (last?.obj && typeof last.obj[`${last.k}.${e}`] !== 'undefined') {
        last.obj = undefined;
      }
    }
    last.obj[`${last.k}.${e}`] = newValue;
  };
  const pushPath = (object, path, newValue, concat) => {
    const {
      obj,
      k
    } = getLastOfPath(object, path, Object);
    obj[k] = obj[k] || [];
    obj[k].push(newValue);
  };
  const getPath = (object, path) => {
    const {
      obj,
      k
    } = getLastOfPath(object, path);
    if (!obj) return undefined;
    if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, k)) return undefined;
    return obj[k];
  };
  const getPathWithDefaults = (data, defaultData, key) => {
    const value = getPath(data, key);
    if (value !== undefined) {
      return value;
    }
    return getPath(defaultData, key);
  };
  const deepExtend = (target, source, overwrite) => {
    for (const prop in source) {
      if (prop !== '__proto__' && prop !== 'constructor') {
        if (prop in target) {
          if (isString(target[prop]) || target[prop] instanceof String || isString(source[prop]) || source[prop] instanceof String) {
            if (overwrite) target[prop] = source[prop];
          } else {
            deepExtend(target[prop], source[prop], overwrite);
          }
        } else {
          target[prop] = source[prop];
        }
      }
    }
    return target;
  };
  const regexEscape = str => str.replace(/[\-\[\]\/\{\}\(\)\*\+\?\.\\\^\$\|]/g, '\\$&');
  const _entityMap = {
    '&': '&amp;',
    '<': '&lt;',
    '>': '&gt;',
    '"': '&quot;',
    "'": '&#39;',
    '/': '&#x2F;'
  };
  const escape = data => {
    if (isString(data)) {
      return data.replace(/[&<>"'\/]/g, s => _entityMap[s]);
    }
    return data;
  };
  class RegExpCache {
    constructor(capacity) {
      this.capacity = capacity;
      this.regExpMap = new Map();
      this.regExpQueue = [];
    }
    getRegExp(pattern) {
      const regExpFromCache = this.regExpMap.get(pattern);
      if (regExpFromCache !== undefined) {
        return regExpFromCache;
      }
      const regExpNew = new RegExp(pattern);
      if (this.regExpQueue.length === this.capacity) {
        this.regExpMap.delete(this.regExpQueue.shift());
      }
      this.regExpMap.set(pattern, regExpNew);
      this.regExpQueue.push(pattern);
      return regExpNew;
    }
  }
  const chars = [' ', ',', '?', '!', ';'];
  const looksLikeObjectPathRegExpCache = new RegExpCache(20);
  const looksLikeObjectPath = (key, nsSeparator, keySeparator) => {
    nsSeparator = nsSeparator || '';
    keySeparator = keySeparator || '';
    const possibleChars = chars.filter(c => !nsSeparator.includes(c) && !keySeparator.includes(c));
    if (possibleChars.length === 0) return true;
    const r = looksLikeObjectPathRegExpCache.getRegExp(`(${possibleChars.map(c => c === '?' ? '\\?' : c).join('|')})`);
    let matched = !r.test(key);
    if (!matched) {
      const ki = key.indexOf(keySeparator);
      if (ki > 0 && !r.test(key.substring(0, ki))) {
        matched = true;
      }
    }
    return matched;
  };
  const deepFind = (obj, path, keySeparator = '.') => {
    if (!obj) return undefined;
    if (obj[path]) {
      if (!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, path)) return undefined;
      return obj[path];
    }
    const tokens = path.split(keySeparator);
    let current = obj;
    for (let i = 0; i < tokens.length;) {
      if (!current || typeof current !== 'object') {
        return undefined;
      }
      let next;
      let nextPath = '';
      for (let j = i; j < tokens.length; ++j) {
        if (j !== i) {
          nextPath += keySeparator;
        }
        nextPath += tokens[j];
        next = current[nextPath];
        if (next !== undefined) {
          if (['string', 'number', 'boolean'].includes(typeof next) && j < tokens.length - 1) {
            continue;
          }
          i += j - i + 1;
          break;
        }
      }
      current = next;
    }
    return current;
  };
  const getCleanedCode = code => code?.replace(/_/g, '-');

  const consoleLogger = {
    type: 'logger',
    log(args) {
      this.output('log', args);
    },
    warn(args) {
      this.output('warn', args);
    },
    error(args) {
      this.output('error', args);
    },
    output(type, args) {
      console?.[type]?.apply?.(console, args);
    }
  };
  class Logger {
    constructor(concreteLogger, options = {}) {
      this.init(concreteLogger, options);
    }
    init(concreteLogger, options = {}) {
      this.prefix = options.prefix || 'i18next:';
      this.logger = concreteLogger || consoleLogger;
      this.options = options;
      this.debug = options.debug;
    }
    log(...args) {
      return this.forward(args, 'log', '', true);
    }
    warn(...args) {
      return this.forward(args, 'warn', '', true);
    }
    error(...args) {
      return this.forward(args, 'error', '');
    }
    deprecate(...args) {
      return this.forward(args, 'warn', 'WARNING DEPRECATED: ', true);
    }
    forward(args, lvl, prefix, debugOnly) {
      if (debugOnly && !this.debug) return null;
      args = args.map(a => isString(a) ? a.replace(/[\r\n\x00-\x1F\x7F]/g, ' ') : a);
      if (isString(args[0])) args[0] = `${prefix}${this.prefix} ${args[0]}`;
      return this.logger[lvl](args);
    }
    create(moduleName) {
      return new Logger(this.logger, {
        ...{
          prefix: `${this.prefix}:${moduleName}:`
        },
        ...this.options
      });
    }
    clone(options) {
      options = options || this.options;
      options.prefix = options.prefix || this.prefix;
      return new Logger(this.logger, options);
    }
  }
  var baseLogger = new Logger();

  class EventEmitter {
    constructor() {
      this.observers = {};
    }
    on(events, listener) {
      events.split(' ').forEach(event => {
        if (!this.observers[event]) this.observers[event] = new Map();
        const numListeners = this.observers[event].get(listener) || 0;
        this.observers[event].set(listener, numListeners + 1);
      });
      return this;
    }
    off(event, listener) {
      if (!this.observers[event]) return;
      if (!listener) {
        delete this.observers[event];
        return;
      }
      this.observers[event].delete(listener);
    }
    once(event, listener) {
      const wrapper = (...args) => {
        listener(...args);
        this.off(event, wrapper);
      };
      this.on(event, wrapper);
      return this;
    }
    emit(event, ...args) {
      if (this.observers[event]) {
        const cloned = Array.from(this.observers[event].entries());
        cloned.forEach(([observer, numTimesAdded]) => {
          for (let i = 0; i < numTimesAdded; i++) {
            observer(...args);
          }
        });
      }
      if (this.observers['*']) {
        const cloned = Array.from(this.observers['*'].entries());
        cloned.forEach(([observer, numTimesAdded]) => {
          for (let i = 0; i < numTimesAdded; i++) {
            observer(event, ...args);
          }
        });
      }
    }
  }

  class ResourceStore extends EventEmitter {
    constructor(data, options = {
      ns: ['translation'],
      defaultNS: 'translation'
    }) {
      super();
      this.data = data || {};
      this.options = options;
      if (this.options.keySeparator === undefined) {
        this.options.keySeparator = '.';
      }
      if (this.options.ignoreJSONStructure === undefined) {
        this.options.ignoreJSONStructure = true;
      }
    }
    addNamespaces(ns) {
      if (!this.options.ns.includes(ns)) {
        this.options.ns.push(ns);
      }
    }
    removeNamespaces(ns) {
      const index = this.options.ns.indexOf(ns);
      if (index > -1) {
        this.options.ns.splice(index, 1);
      }
    }
    getResource(lng, ns, key, options = {}) {
      const keySeparator = options.keySeparator !== undefined ? options.keySeparator : this.options.keySeparator;
      const ignoreJSONStructure = options.ignoreJSONStructure !== undefined ? options.ignoreJSONStructure : this.options.ignoreJSONStructure;
      let path;
      if (lng.includes('.')) {
        path = lng.split('.');
      } else {
        path = [lng, ns];
        if (key) {
          if (Array.isArray(key)) {
            path.push(...key);
          } else if (isString(key) && keySeparator) {
            path.push(...key.split(keySeparator));
          } else {
            path.push(key);
          }
        }
      }
      const result = getPath(this.data, path);
      if (!result && !ns && !key && lng.includes('.')) {
        lng = path[0];
        ns = path[1];
        key = path.slice(2).join('.');
      }
      if (result || !ignoreJSONStructure || !isString(key)) return result;
      return deepFind(this.data?.[lng]?.[ns], key, keySeparator);
    }
    addResource(lng, ns, key, value, options = {
      silent: false
    }) {
      const keySeparator = options.keySeparator !== undefined ? options.keySeparator : this.options.keySeparator;
      let path = [lng, ns];
      if (key) path = path.concat(keySeparator ? key.split(keySeparator) : key);
      if (lng.includes('.')) {
        path = lng.split('.');
        value = ns;
        ns = path[1];
      }
      this.addNamespaces(ns);
      setPath(this.data, path, value);
      if (!options.silent) this.emit('added', lng, ns, key, value);
    }
    addResources(lng, ns, resources, options = {
      silent: false
    }) {
      for (const m in resources) {
        if (isString(resources[m]) || Array.isArray(resources[m])) this.addResource(lng, ns, m, resources[m], {
          silent: true
        });
      }
      if (!options.silent) this.emit('added', lng, ns, resources);
    }
    addResourceBundle(lng, ns, resources, deep, overwrite, options = {
      silent: false,
      skipCopy: false
    }) {
      let path = [lng, ns];
      if (lng.includes('.')) {
        path = lng.split('.');
        deep = resources;
        resources = ns;
        ns = path[1];
      }
      this.addNamespaces(ns);
      let pack = getPath(this.data, path) || {};
      if (!options.skipCopy) resources = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(resources));
      if (deep) {
        deepExtend(pack, resources, overwrite);
      } else {
        pack = {
          ...pack,
          ...resources
        };
      }
      setPath(this.data, path, pack);
      if (!options.silent) this.emit('added', lng, ns, resources);
    }
    removeResourceBundle(lng, ns) {
      if (this.hasResourceBundle(lng, ns)) {
        delete this.data[lng][ns];
      }
      this.removeNamespaces(ns);
      this.emit('removed', lng, ns);
    }
    hasResourceBundle(lng, ns) {
      return this.getResource(lng, ns) !== undefined;
    }
    getResourceBundle(lng, ns) {
      if (!ns) ns = this.options.defaultNS;
      return this.getResource(lng, ns);
    }
    getDataByLanguage(lng) {
      return this.data[lng];
    }
    hasLanguageSomeTranslations(lng) {
      const data = this.getDataByLanguage(lng);
      const n = data && Object.keys(data) || [];
      return !!n.find(v => data[v] && Object.keys(data[v]).length > 0);
    }
    toJSON() {
      return this.data;
    }
  }

  var postProcessor = {
    processors: {},
    addPostProcessor(module) {
      this.processors[module.name] = module;
    },
    handle(processors, value, key, options, translator) {
      processors.forEach(processor => {
        value = this.processors[processor]?.process(value, key, options, translator) ?? value;
      });
      return value;
    }
  };

  const PATH_KEY = Symbol('i18next/PATH_KEY');
  function createProxy() {
    const state = [];
    const handler = Object.create(null);
    let proxy;
    handler.get = (target, key) => {
      proxy?.revoke?.();
      if (key === PATH_KEY) return state;
      state.push(key);
      proxy = Proxy.revocable(target, handler);
      return proxy.proxy;
    };
    return Proxy.revocable(Object.create(null), handler).proxy;
  }
  function keysFromSelector(selector, opts) {
    const {
      [PATH_KEY]: path
    } = selector(createProxy());
    const keySeparator = opts?.keySeparator ?? '.';
    const nsSeparator = opts?.nsSeparator ?? ':';
    const strict = opts?.enableSelector === 'strict';
    if (path.length > 1 && nsSeparator) {
      const ns = opts?.ns;
      const nsList = strict ? Array.isArray(ns) ? ns : ns ? [ns] : null : Array.isArray(ns) ? ns : null;
      if (nsList) {
        const candidates = strict ? nsList : nsList.length > 1 ? nsList.slice(1) : [];
        if (candidates.includes(path[0])) {
          return `${path[0]}${nsSeparator}${path.slice(1).join(keySeparator)}`;
        }
      }
    }
    return path.join(keySeparator);
  }

  const shouldHandleAsObject = res => !isString(res) && typeof res !== 'boolean' && typeof res !== 'number';
  class Translator extends EventEmitter {
    constructor(services, options = {}) {
      super();
      copy(['resourceStore', 'languageUtils', 'pluralResolver', 'interpolator', 'backendConnector', 'i18nFormat', 'utils'], services, this);
      this.options = options;
      if (this.options.keySeparator === undefined) {
        this.options.keySeparator = '.';
      }
      this.logger = baseLogger.create('translator');
      this.checkedLoadedFor = {};
    }
    changeLanguage(lng) {
      if (lng) this.language = lng;
    }
    exists(key, o = {
      interpolation: {}
    }) {
      const opt = {
        ...o
      };
      if (key == null) return false;
      const resolved = this.resolve(key, opt);
      if (resolved?.res === undefined) return false;
      const isObject = shouldHandleAsObject(resolved.res);
      if (opt.returnObjects === false && isObject) {
        return false;
      }
      return true;
    }
    extractFromKey(key, opt) {
      let nsSeparator = opt.nsSeparator !== undefined ? opt.nsSeparator : this.options.nsSeparator;
      if (nsSeparator === undefined) nsSeparator = ':';
      const keySeparator = opt.keySeparator !== undefined ? opt.keySeparator : this.options.keySeparator;
      let namespaces = opt.ns || this.options.defaultNS || [];
      const wouldCheckForNsInKey = nsSeparator && key.includes(nsSeparator);
      const seemsNaturalLanguage = !this.options.userDefinedKeySeparator && !opt.keySeparator && !this.options.userDefinedNsSeparator && !opt.nsSeparator && !looksLikeObjectPath(key, nsSeparator, keySeparator);
      if (wouldCheckForNsInKey && !seemsNaturalLanguage) {
        const m = key.match(this.interpolator.nestingRegexp);
        if (m && m.length > 0) {
          return {
            key,
            namespaces: isString(namespaces) ? [namespaces] : namespaces
          };
        }
        const parts = key.split(nsSeparator);
        if (nsSeparator !== keySeparator || nsSeparator === keySeparator && this.options.ns.includes(parts[0])) namespaces = parts.shift();
        key = parts.join(keySeparator);
      }
      return {
        key,
        namespaces: isString(namespaces) ? [namespaces] : namespaces
      };
    }
    translate(keys, o, lastKey) {
      let opt = typeof o === 'object' ? {
        ...o
      } : o;
      if (typeof opt !== 'object' && this.options.overloadTranslationOptionHandler) {
        opt = this.options.overloadTranslationOptionHandler(arguments);
      }
      if (typeof opt === 'object') opt = {
        ...opt
      };
      if (!opt) opt = {};
      if (keys == null) return '';
      if (typeof keys === 'function') keys = keysFromSelector(keys, {
        ...this.options,
        ...opt
      });
      if (!Array.isArray(keys)) keys = [String(keys)];
      keys = keys.map(k => typeof k === 'function' ? keysFromSelector(k, {
        ...this.options,
        ...opt
      }) : String(k));
      const returnDetails = opt.returnDetails !== undefined ? opt.returnDetails : this.options.returnDetails;
      const keySeparator = opt.keySeparator !== undefined ? opt.keySeparator : this.options.keySeparator;
      const {
        key,
        namespaces
      } = this.extractFromKey(keys[keys.length - 1], opt);
      const namespace = namespaces[namespaces.length - 1];
      let nsSeparator = opt.nsSeparator !== undefined ? opt.nsSeparator : this.options.nsSeparator;
      if (nsSeparator === undefined) nsSeparator = ':';
      const lng = opt.lng || this.language;
      const appendNamespaceToCIMode = opt.appendNamespaceToCIMode || this.options.appendNamespaceToCIMode;
      if (lng?.toLowerCase() === 'cimode') {
        if (appendNamespaceToCIMode) {
          if (returnDetails) {
            return {
              res: `${namespace}${nsSeparator}${key}`,
              usedKey: key,
              exactUsedKey: key,
              usedLng: lng,
              usedNS: namespace,
              usedParams: this.getUsedParamsDetails(opt)
            };
          }
          return `${namespace}${nsSeparator}${key}`;
        }
        if (returnDetails) {
          return {
            res: key,
            usedKey: key,
            exactUsedKey: key,
            usedLng: lng,
            usedNS: namespace,
            usedParams: this.getUsedParamsDetails(opt)
          };
        }
        return key;
      }
      const resolved = this.resolve(keys, opt);
      let res = resolved?.res;
      const resUsedKey = resolved?.usedKey || key;
      const resExactUsedKey = resolved?.exactUsedKey || key;
      const noObject = ['[object Number]', '[object Function]', '[object RegExp]'];
      const joinArrays = opt.joinArrays !== undefined ? opt.joinArrays : this.options.joinArrays;
      const handleAsObjectInI18nFormat = !this.i18nFormat || this.i18nFormat.handleAsObject;
      const needsPluralHandling = opt.count !== undefined && !isString(opt.count);
      const hasDefaultValue = Translator.hasDefaultValue(opt);
      const defaultValueSuffix = needsPluralHandling ? this.pluralResolver.getSuffix(lng, opt.count, opt) : '';
      const defaultValueSuffixOrdinalFallback = opt.ordinal && needsPluralHandling ? this.pluralResolver.getSuffix(lng, opt.count, {
        ordinal: false
      }) : '';
      const needsZeroSuffixLookup = needsPluralHandling && !opt.ordinal && opt.count === 0;
      const defaultValue = needsZeroSuffixLookup && opt[`defaultValue${this.options.pluralSeparator}zero`] || opt[`defaultValue${defaultValueSuffix}`] || opt[`defaultValue${defaultValueSuffixOrdinalFallback}`] || opt.defaultValue;
      let resForObjHndl = res;
      if (handleAsObjectInI18nFormat && !res && hasDefaultValue) {
        resForObjHndl = defaultValue;
      }
      const handleAsObject = shouldHandleAsObject(resForObjHndl);
      const resType = Object.prototype.toString.apply(resForObjHndl);
      if (handleAsObjectInI18nFormat && resForObjHndl && handleAsObject && !noObject.includes(resType) && !(isString(joinArrays) && Array.isArray(resForObjHndl))) {
        if (!opt.returnObjects && !this.options.returnObjects) {
          if (!this.options.returnedObjectHandler) {
            this.logger.warn('accessing an object - but returnObjects options is not enabled!');
          }
          const r = this.options.returnedObjectHandler ? this.options.returnedObjectHandler(resUsedKey, resForObjHndl, {
            ...opt,
            ns: namespaces
          }) : `key '${key} (${this.language})' returned an object instead of string.`;
          if (returnDetails) {
            resolved.res = r;
            resolved.usedParams = this.getUsedParamsDetails(opt);
            return resolved;
          }
          return r;
        }
        if (keySeparator) {
          const resTypeIsArray = Array.isArray(resForObjHndl);
          const copy = resTypeIsArray ? [] : {};
          const newKeyToUse = resTypeIsArray ? resExactUsedKey : resUsedKey;
          for (const m in resForObjHndl) {
            if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(resForObjHndl, m)) {
              const deepKey = `${newKeyToUse}${keySeparator}${m}`;
              if (hasDefaultValue && !res) {
                copy[m] = this.translate(deepKey, {
                  ...opt,
                  defaultValue: shouldHandleAsObject(defaultValue) ? defaultValue[m] : undefined,
                  ...{
                    joinArrays: false,
                    ns: namespaces
                  }
                });
              } else {
                copy[m] = this.translate(deepKey, {
                  ...opt,
                  ...{
                    joinArrays: false,
                    ns: namespaces
                  }
                });
              }
              if (copy[m] === deepKey) copy[m] = resForObjHndl[m];
            }
          }
          res = copy;
        }
      } else if (handleAsObjectInI18nFormat && isString(joinArrays) && Array.isArray(res)) {
        res = res.join(joinArrays);
        if (res) res = this.extendTranslation(res, keys, opt, lastKey);
      } else {
        let usedDefault = false;
        let usedKey = false;
        if (!this.isValidLookup(res) && hasDefaultValue) {
          usedDefault = true;
          res = defaultValue;
        }
        if (!this.isValidLookup(res)) {
          usedKey = true;
          res = key;
        }
        const missingKeyNoValueFallbackToKey = opt.missingKeyNoValueFallbackToKey || this.options.missingKeyNoValueFallbackToKey;
        const resForMissing = missingKeyNoValueFallbackToKey && usedKey ? undefined : res;
        const updateMissing = hasDefaultValue && defaultValue !== res && this.options.updateMissing;
        if (usedKey || usedDefault || updateMissing) {
          this.logger.log(updateMissing ? 'updateKey' : 'missingKey', lng, namespace, needsPluralHandling && !updateMissing ? `${key}${this.pluralResolver.getSuffix(lng, opt.count, opt)}` : key, updateMissing ? defaultValue : res);
          if (keySeparator) {
            const fk = this.resolve(key, {
              ...opt,
              keySeparator: false
            });
            if (fk && fk.res) this.logger.warn('Seems the loaded translations were in flat JSON format instead of nested. Either set keySeparator: false on init or make sure your translations are published in nested format.');
          }
          let lngs = [];
          const fallbackLngs = this.languageUtils.getFallbackCodes(this.options.fallbackLng, opt.lng || this.language);
          if (this.options.saveMissingTo === 'fallback' && fallbackLngs && fallbackLngs[0]) {
            for (let i = 0; i < fallbackLngs.length; i++) {
              lngs.push(fallbackLngs[i]);
            }
          } else if (this.options.saveMissingTo === 'all') {
            lngs = this.languageUtils.toResolveHierarchy(opt.lng || this.language);
          } else {
            lngs.push(opt.lng || this.language);
          }
          const send = (l, k, specificDefaultValue) => {
            const defaultForMissing = hasDefaultValue && specificDefaultValue !== res ? specificDefaultValue : resForMissing;
            if (this.options.missingKeyHandler) {
              this.options.missingKeyHandler(l, namespace, k, defaultForMissing, updateMissing, opt);
            } else if (this.backendConnector?.saveMissing) {
              this.backendConnector.saveMissing(l, namespace, k, defaultForMissing, updateMissing, opt);
            }
            this.emit('missingKey', l, namespace, k, res);
          };
          if (this.options.saveMissing) {
            if (this.options.saveMissingPlurals && needsPluralHandling) {
              lngs.forEach(language => {
                const suffixes = this.pluralResolver.getSuffixes(language, opt);
                if (needsZeroSuffixLookup && opt[`defaultValue${this.options.pluralSeparator}zero`] && !suffixes.includes(`${this.options.pluralSeparator}zero`)) {
                  suffixes.push(`${this.options.pluralSeparator}zero`);
                }
                suffixes.forEach(suffix => {
                  send([language], key + suffix, opt[`defaultValue${suffix}`] || defaultValue);
                });
              });
            } else {
              send(lngs, key, defaultValue);
            }
          }
        }
        res = this.extendTranslation(res, keys, opt, resolved, lastKey);
        if (usedKey && res === key && this.options.appendNamespaceToMissingKey) {
          res = `${namespace}${nsSeparator}${key}`;
        }
        if ((usedKey || usedDefault) && this.options.parseMissingKeyHandler) {
          res = this.options.parseMissingKeyHandler(this.options.appendNamespaceToMissingKey ? `${namespace}${nsSeparator}${key}` : key, usedDefault ? res : undefined, opt);
        }
      }
      if (returnDetails) {
        resolved.res = res;
        resolved.usedParams = this.getUsedParamsDetails(opt);
        return resolved;
      }
      return res;
    }
    extendTranslation(res, key, opt, resolved, lastKey) {
      if (this.i18nFormat?.parse) {
        res = this.i18nFormat.parse(res, {
          ...this.options.interpolation.defaultVariables,
          ...opt
        }, opt.lng || this.language || resolved.usedLng, resolved.usedNS, resolved.usedKey, {
          resolved
        });
      } else if (!opt.skipInterpolation) {
        if (opt.interpolation) this.interpolator.init({
          ...opt,
          ...{
            interpolation: {
              ...this.options.interpolation,
              ...opt.interpolation
            }
          }
        });
        const skipOnVariables = isString(res) && (opt?.interpolation?.skipOnVariables !== undefined ? opt.interpolation.skipOnVariables : this.options.interpolation.skipOnVariables);
        let nestBef;
        if (skipOnVariables) {
          const nb = res.match(this.interpolator.nestingRegexp);
          nestBef = nb && nb.length;
        }
        let data = opt.replace && !isString(opt.replace) ? opt.replace : opt;
        if (this.options.interpolation.defaultVariables) data = {
          ...this.options.interpolation.defaultVariables,
          ...data
        };
        res = this.interpolator.interpolate(res, data, opt.lng || this.language || resolved.usedLng, opt);
        if (skipOnVariables) {
          const na = res.match(this.interpolator.nestingRegexp);
          const nestAft = na && na.length;
          if (nestBef < nestAft) opt.nest = false;
        }
        if (!opt.lng && resolved && resolved.res) opt.lng = this.language || resolved.usedLng;
        if (opt.nest !== false) res = this.interpolator.nest(res, (...args) => {
          if (lastKey?.[0] === args[0] && !opt.context) {
            this.logger.warn(`It seems you are nesting recursively key: ${args[0]} in key: ${key[0]}`);
            return null;
          }
          return this.translate(...args, key);
        }, opt);
        if (opt.interpolation) this.interpolator.reset();
      }
      const postProcess = opt.postProcess || this.options.postProcess;
      const postProcessorNames = isString(postProcess) ? [postProcess] : postProcess;
      if (res != null && postProcessorNames?.length && opt.applyPostProcessor !== false) {
        res = postProcessor.handle(postProcessorNames, res, key, this.options && this.options.postProcessPassResolved ? {
          i18nResolved: {
            ...resolved,
            usedParams: this.getUsedParamsDetails(opt)
          },
          ...opt
        } : opt, this);
      }
      return res;
    }
    resolve(keys, opt = {}) {
      let found;
      let usedKey;
      let exactUsedKey;
      let usedLng;
      let usedNS;
      if (isString(keys)) keys = [keys];
      if (Array.isArray(keys)) keys = keys.map(k => typeof k === 'function' ? keysFromSelector(k, {
        ...this.options,
        ...opt
      }) : k);
      keys.forEach(k => {
        if (this.isValidLookup(found)) return;
        const extracted = this.extractFromKey(k, opt);
        const key = extracted.key;
        usedKey = key;
        let namespaces = extracted.namespaces;
        if (this.options.fallbackNS) namespaces = namespaces.concat(this.options.fallbackNS);
        const needsPluralHandling = opt.count !== undefined && !isString(opt.count);
        const needsZeroSuffixLookup = needsPluralHandling && !opt.ordinal && opt.count === 0;
        const needsContextHandling = opt.context !== undefined && (isString(opt.context) || typeof opt.context === 'number') && opt.context !== '';
        const codes = opt.lngs ? opt.lngs : this.languageUtils.toResolveHierarchy(opt.lng || this.language, opt.fallbackLng);
        namespaces.forEach(ns => {
          if (this.isValidLookup(found)) return;
          usedNS = ns;
          if (!this.checkedLoadedFor[`${codes[0]}-${ns}`] && this.utils?.hasLoadedNamespace && !this.utils?.hasLoadedNamespace(usedNS)) {
            this.checkedLoadedFor[`${codes[0]}-${ns}`] = true;
            this.logger.warn(`key "${usedKey}" for languages "${codes.join(', ')}" won't get resolved as namespace "${usedNS}" was not yet loaded`, 'This means something IS WRONG in your setup. You access the t function before i18next.init / i18next.loadNamespace / i18next.changeLanguage was done. Wait for the callback or Promise to resolve before accessing it!!!');
          }
          codes.forEach(code => {
            if (this.isValidLookup(found)) return;
            usedLng = code;
            const finalKeys = [key];
            if (this.i18nFormat?.addLookupKeys) {
              this.i18nFormat.addLookupKeys(finalKeys, key, code, ns, opt);
            } else {
              let pluralSuffix;
              if (needsPluralHandling) pluralSuffix = this.pluralResolver.getSuffix(code, opt.count, opt);
              const zeroSuffix = `${this.options.pluralSeparator}zero`;
              const ordinalPrefix = `${this.options.pluralSeparator}ordinal${this.options.pluralSeparator}`;
              if (needsPluralHandling) {
                if (opt.ordinal && pluralSuffix.startsWith(ordinalPrefix)) {
                  finalKeys.push(key + pluralSuffix.replace(ordinalPrefix, this.options.pluralSeparator));
                }
                finalKeys.push(key + pluralSuffix);
                if (needsZeroSuffixLookup) {
                  finalKeys.push(key + zeroSuffix);
                }
              }
              if (needsContextHandling) {
                const contextKey = `${key}${this.options.contextSeparator || '_'}${opt.context}`;
                finalKeys.push(contextKey);
                if (needsPluralHandling) {
                  if (opt.ordinal && pluralSuffix.startsWith(ordinalPrefix)) {
                    finalKeys.push(contextKey + pluralSuffix.replace(ordinalPrefix, this.options.pluralSeparator));
                  }
                  finalKeys.push(contextKey + pluralSuffix);
                  if (needsZeroSuffixLookup) {
                    finalKeys.push(contextKey + zeroSuffix);
                  }
                }
              }
            }
            let possibleKey;
            while (possibleKey = finalKeys.pop()) {
              if (!this.isValidLookup(found)) {
                exactUsedKey = possibleKey;
                found = this.getResource(code, ns, possibleKey, opt);
              }
            }
          });
        });
      });
      return {
        res: found,
        usedKey,
        exactUsedKey,
        usedLng,
        usedNS
      };
    }
    isValidLookup(res) {
      return res !== undefined && !(!this.options.returnNull && res === null) && !(!this.options.returnEmptyString && res === '');
    }
    getResource(code, ns, key, options = {}) {
      if (this.i18nFormat?.getResource) return this.i18nFormat.getResource(code, ns, key, options);
      return this.resourceStore.getResource(code, ns, key, options);
    }
    getUsedParamsDetails(options = {}) {
      const optionsKeys = ['defaultValue', 'ordinal', 'context', 'replace', 'lng', 'lngs', 'fallbackLng', 'ns', 'keySeparator', 'nsSeparator', 'returnObjects', 'returnDetails', 'joinArrays', 'postProcess', 'interpolation'];
      const useOptionsReplaceForData = options.replace && !isString(options.replace);
      let data = useOptionsReplaceForData ? options.replace : options;
      if (useOptionsReplaceForData && typeof options.count !== 'undefined') {
        data.count = options.count;
      }
      if (this.options.interpolation.defaultVariables) {
        data = {
          ...this.options.interpolation.defaultVariables,
          ...data
        };
      }
      if (!useOptionsReplaceForData) {
        data = {
          ...data
        };
        for (const key of optionsKeys) {
          delete data[key];
        }
      }
      return data;
    }
    static hasDefaultValue(options) {
      const prefix = 'defaultValue';
      for (const option in options) {
        if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(options, option) && option.startsWith(prefix) && undefined !== options[option]) {
          return true;
        }
      }
      return false;
    }
  }

  class LanguageUtil {
    constructor(options) {
      this.options = options;
      this.supportedLngs = this.options.supportedLngs || false;
      this.logger = baseLogger.create('languageUtils');
    }
    getScriptPartFromCode(code) {
      code = getCleanedCode(code);
      if (!code || !code.includes('-')) return null;
      const p = code.split('-');
      if (p.length === 2) return null;
      p.pop();
      if (p[p.length - 1].toLowerCase() === 'x') return null;
      return this.formatLanguageCode(p.join('-'));
    }
    getLanguagePartFromCode(code) {
      code = getCleanedCode(code);
      if (!code || !code.includes('-')) return code;
      const p = code.split('-');
      return this.formatLanguageCode(p[0]);
    }
    formatLanguageCode(code) {
      if (isString(code) && code.includes('-')) {
        let formattedCode;
        try {
          formattedCode = Intl.getCanonicalLocales(code)[0];
        } catch (e) {}
        if (formattedCode && this.options.lowerCaseLng) {
          formattedCode = formattedCode.toLowerCase();
        }
        if (formattedCode) return formattedCode;
        if (this.options.lowerCaseLng) {
          return code.toLowerCase();
        }
        return code;
      }
      return this.options.cleanCode || this.options.lowerCaseLng ? code.toLowerCase() : code;
    }
    isSupportedCode(code) {
      if (this.options.load === 'languageOnly' || this.options.nonExplicitSupportedLngs) {
        code = this.getLanguagePartFromCode(code);
      }
      return !this.supportedLngs || !this.supportedLngs.length || this.supportedLngs.includes(code);
    }
    getBestMatchFromCodes(codes) {
      if (!codes) return null;
      let found;
      codes.forEach(code => {
        if (found) return;
        const cleanedLng = this.formatLanguageCode(code);
        if (!this.options.supportedLngs || this.isSupportedCode(cleanedLng)) found = cleanedLng;
      });
      if (!found && this.options.supportedLngs) {
        codes.forEach(code => {
          if (found) return;
          const lngScOnly = this.getScriptPartFromCode(code);
          if (this.isSupportedCode(lngScOnly)) return found = lngScOnly;
          const lngOnly = this.getLanguagePartFromCode(code);
          if (this.isSupportedCode(lngOnly)) return found = lngOnly;
          found = this.options.supportedLngs.find(supportedLng => {
            if (supportedLng === lngOnly) return true;
            if (!supportedLng.includes('-') && !lngOnly.includes('-')) return false;
            if (supportedLng.includes('-') && !lngOnly.includes('-') && supportedLng.slice(0, supportedLng.indexOf('-')) === lngOnly) return true;
            if (supportedLng.startsWith(lngOnly) && lngOnly.length > 1) return true;
            return false;
          });
        });
      }
      if (!found) found = this.getFallbackCodes(this.options.fallbackLng)[0];
      return found;
    }
    getFallbackCodes(fallbacks, code) {
      if (!fallbacks) return [];
      if (typeof fallbacks === 'function') fallbacks = fallbacks(code);
      if (isString(fallbacks)) fallbacks = [fallbacks];
      if (Array.isArray(fallbacks)) return fallbacks;
      if (!code) return fallbacks.default || [];
      let found = fallbacks[code];
      if (!found) found = fallbacks[this.getScriptPartFromCode(code)];
      if (!found) found = fallbacks[this.formatLanguageCode(code)];
      if (!found) found = fallbacks[this.getLanguagePartFromCode(code)];
      if (!found) found = fallbacks.default;
      return found || [];
    }
    toResolveHierarchy(code, fallbackCode) {
      const fallbackCodes = this.getFallbackCodes((fallbackCode === false ? [] : fallbackCode) || this.options.fallbackLng || [], code);
      const codes = [];
      const addCode = c => {
        if (!c) return;
        if (this.isSupportedCode(c)) {
          codes.push(c);
        } else {
          this.logger.warn(`rejecting language code not found in supportedLngs: ${c}`);
        }
      };
      if (isString(code) && (code.includes('-') || code.includes('_'))) {
        if (this.options.load !== 'languageOnly') addCode(this.formatLanguageCode(code));
        if (this.options.load !== 'languageOnly' && this.options.load !== 'currentOnly') addCode(this.getScriptPartFromCode(code));
        if (this.options.load !== 'currentOnly') addCode(this.getLanguagePartFromCode(code));
      } else if (isString(code)) {
        addCode(this.formatLanguageCode(code));
      }
      fallbackCodes.forEach(fc => {
        if (!codes.includes(fc)) addCode(this.formatLanguageCode(fc));
      });
      return codes;
    }
  }

  const suffixesOrder = {
    zero: 0,
    one: 1,
    two: 2,
    few: 3,
    many: 4,
    other: 5
  };
  const dummyRule = {
    select: count => count === 1 ? 'one' : 'other',
    resolvedOptions: () => ({
      pluralCategories: ['one', 'other']
    })
  };
  class PluralResolver {
    constructor(languageUtils, options = {}) {
      this.languageUtils = languageUtils;
      this.options = options;
      this.logger = baseLogger.create('pluralResolver');
      this.pluralRulesCache = {};
    }
    clearCache() {
      this.pluralRulesCache = {};
    }
    getRule(code, options = {}) {
      const cleanedCode = getCleanedCode(code === 'dev' ? 'en' : code);
      const type = options.ordinal ? 'ordinal' : 'cardinal';
      const cacheKey = JSON.stringify({
        cleanedCode,
        type
      });
      if (cacheKey in this.pluralRulesCache) {
        return this.pluralRulesCache[cacheKey];
      }
      let rule;
      try {
        rule = new Intl.PluralRules(cleanedCode, {
          type
        });
      } catch (err) {
        if (typeof Intl === 'undefined') {
          this.logger.error('No Intl support, please use an Intl polyfill!');
          return dummyRule;
        }
        if (!code.match(/-|_/)) return dummyRule;
        const lngPart = this.languageUtils.getLanguagePartFromCode(code);
        rule = this.getRule(lngPart, options);
      }
      this.pluralRulesCache[cacheKey] = rule;
      return rule;
    }
    needsPlural(code, options = {}) {
      let rule = this.getRule(code, options);
      if (!rule) rule = this.getRule('dev', options);
      return rule?.resolvedOptions().pluralCategories.length > 1;
    }
    getPluralFormsOfKey(code, key, options = {}) {
      return this.getSuffixes(code, options).map(suffix => `${key}${suffix}`);
    }
    getSuffixes(code, options = {}) {
      let rule = this.getRule(code, options);
      if (!rule) rule = this.getRule('dev', options);
      if (!rule) return [];
      return rule.resolvedOptions().pluralCategories.sort((pluralCategory1, pluralCategory2) => suffixesOrder[pluralCategory1] - suffixesOrder[pluralCategory2]).map(pluralCategory => `${this.options.prepend}${options.ordinal ? `ordinal${this.options.prepend}` : ''}${pluralCategory}`);
    }
    getSuffix(code, count, options = {}) {
      const rule = this.getRule(code, options);
      if (rule) {
        return `${this.options.prepend}${options.ordinal ? `ordinal${this.options.prepend}` : ''}${rule.select(count)}`;
      }
      this.logger.warn(`no plural rule found for: ${code}`);
      return this.getSuffix('dev', count, options);
    }
  }

  const deepFindWithDefaults = (data, defaultData, key, keySeparator = '.', ignoreJSONStructure = true) => {
    let path = getPathWithDefaults(data, defaultData, key);
    if (!path && ignoreJSONStructure && isString(key)) {
      path = deepFind(data, key, keySeparator);
      if (path === undefined) path = deepFind(defaultData, key, keySeparator);
    }
    return path;
  };
  const regexSafe = val => val.replace(/\$/g, '$$$$');
  class Interpolator {
    constructor(options = {}) {
      this.logger = baseLogger.create('interpolator');
      this.options = options;
      this.format = options?.interpolation?.format || (value => value);
      this.init(options);
    }
    init(options = {}) {
      if (!options.interpolation) options.interpolation = {
        escapeValue: true
      };
      const {
        escape: escape$1,
        escapeValue,
        useRawValueToEscape,
        prefix,
        prefixEscaped,
        suffix,
        suffixEscaped,
        formatSeparator,
        unescapeSuffix,
        unescapePrefix,
        nestingPrefix,
        nestingPrefixEscaped,
        nestingSuffix,
        nestingSuffixEscaped,
        nestingOptionsSeparator,
        maxReplaces,
        alwaysFormat
      } = options.interpolation;
      this.escape = escape$1 !== undefined ? escape$1 : escape;
      this.escapeValue = escapeValue !== undefined ? escapeValue : true;
      this.useRawValueToEscape = useRawValueToEscape !== undefined ? useRawValueToEscape : false;
      this.prefix = prefix ? regexEscape(prefix) : prefixEscaped || '{{';
      this.suffix = suffix ? regexEscape(suffix) : suffixEscaped || '}}';
      this.formatSeparator = formatSeparator || ',';
      this.unescapePrefix = unescapeSuffix ? '' : unescapePrefix ? regexEscape(unescapePrefix) : '-';
      this.unescapeSuffix = this.unescapePrefix ? '' : unescapeSuffix ? regexEscape(unescapeSuffix) : '';
      this.nestingPrefix = nestingPrefix ? regexEscape(nestingPrefix) : nestingPrefixEscaped || regexEscape('$t(');
      this.nestingSuffix = nestingSuffix ? regexEscape(nestingSuffix) : nestingSuffixEscaped || regexEscape(')');
      this.nestingOptionsSeparator = nestingOptionsSeparator || ',';
      this.maxReplaces = maxReplaces || 1000;
      this.alwaysFormat = alwaysFormat !== undefined ? alwaysFormat : false;
      this.resetRegExp();
    }
    reset() {
      if (this.options) this.init(this.options);
    }
    resetRegExp() {
      const getOrResetRegExp = (existingRegExp, pattern) => {
        if (existingRegExp?.source === pattern) {
          existingRegExp.lastIndex = 0;
          return existingRegExp;
        }
        return new RegExp(pattern, 'g');
      };
      this.regexp = getOrResetRegExp(this.regexp, `${this.prefix}(.+?)${this.suffix}`);
      this.regexpUnescape = getOrResetRegExp(this.regexpUnescape, `${this.prefix}${this.unescapePrefix}(.+?)${this.unescapeSuffix}${this.suffix}`);
      this.nestingRegexp = getOrResetRegExp(this.nestingRegexp, `${this.nestingPrefix}((?:[^()"']+|"[^"]*"|'[^']*'|\\((?:[^()]|"[^"]*"|'[^']*')*\\))*?)${this.nestingSuffix}`);
    }
    interpolate(str, data, lng, options) {
      let match;
      let value;
      let replaces;
      const defaultData = this.options && this.options.interpolation && this.options.interpolation.defaultVariables || {};
      const handleFormat = key => {
        if (!key.includes(this.formatSeparator)) {
          const path = deepFindWithDefaults(data, defaultData, key, this.options.keySeparator, this.options.ignoreJSONStructure);
          return this.alwaysFormat ? this.format(path, undefined, lng, {
            ...options,
            ...data,
            interpolationkey: key
          }) : path;
        }
        const p = key.split(this.formatSeparator);
        const k = p.shift().trim();
        const f = p.join(this.formatSeparator).trim();
        return this.format(deepFindWithDefaults(data, defaultData, k, this.options.keySeparator, this.options.ignoreJSONStructure), f, lng, {
          ...options,
          ...data,
          interpolationkey: k
        });
      };
      this.resetRegExp();
      if (!this.escapeValue && typeof str === 'string' && /\$t\([^)]*\{[^}]*\{\{/.test(str)) {
        this.logger.warn('nesting options string contains interpolated variables with escapeValue: false — ' + 'if any of those values are attacker-controlled they can inject additional ' + 'nesting options (e.g. redirect lng/ns). Sanitise untrusted input before passing ' + 'it to t(), or keep escapeValue: true.');
      }
      const missingInterpolationHandler = options?.missingInterpolationHandler || this.options.missingInterpolationHandler;
      const skipOnVariables = options?.interpolation?.skipOnVariables !== undefined ? options.interpolation.skipOnVariables : this.options.interpolation.skipOnVariables;
      const todos = [{
        regex: this.regexpUnescape,
        safeValue: val => regexSafe(val)
      }, {
        regex: this.regexp,
        safeValue: val => this.escapeValue ? regexSafe(this.escape(val)) : regexSafe(val)
      }];
      todos.forEach(todo => {
        replaces = 0;
        while (match = todo.regex.exec(str)) {
          const matchedVar = match[1].trim();
          value = handleFormat(matchedVar);
          if (value === undefined) {
            if (typeof missingInterpolationHandler === 'function') {
              const temp = missingInterpolationHandler(str, match, options);
              value = isString(temp) ? temp : '';
            } else if (options && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(options, matchedVar)) {
              value = '';
            } else if (skipOnVariables) {
              value = match[0];
              continue;
            } else {
              this.logger.warn(`missed to pass in variable ${matchedVar} for interpolating ${str}`);
              value = '';
            }
          } else if (!isString(value) && !this.useRawValueToEscape) {
            value = makeString(value);
          }
          const safeValue = todo.safeValue(value);
          str = str.replace(match[0], safeValue);
          if (skipOnVariables) {
            todo.regex.lastIndex += value.length;
            todo.regex.lastIndex -= match[0].length;
          } else {
            todo.regex.lastIndex = 0;
          }
          replaces++;
          if (replaces >= this.maxReplaces) {
            break;
          }
        }
      });
      return str;
    }
    nest(str, fc, options = {}) {
      let match;
      let value;
      let clonedOptions;
      const handleHasOptions = (key, inheritedOptions) => {
        const sep = this.nestingOptionsSeparator;
        if (!key.includes(sep)) return key;
        const c = key.split(new RegExp(`${regexEscape(sep)}[ ]*{`));
        let optionsString = `{${c[1]}`;
        key = c[0];
        optionsString = this.interpolate(optionsString, clonedOptions);
        const matchedSingleQuotes = optionsString.match(/'/g);
        const matchedDoubleQuotes = optionsString.match(/"/g);
        if ((matchedSingleQuotes?.length ?? 0) % 2 === 0 && !matchedDoubleQuotes || (matchedDoubleQuotes?.length ?? 0) % 2 !== 0) {
          optionsString = optionsString.replace(/'/g, '"');
        }
        try {
          clonedOptions = JSON.parse(optionsString);
          if (inheritedOptions) clonedOptions = {
            ...inheritedOptions,
            ...clonedOptions
          };
        } catch (e) {
          this.logger.warn(`failed parsing options string in nesting for key ${key}`, e);
          return `${key}${sep}${optionsString}`;
        }
        if (clonedOptions.defaultValue && clonedOptions.defaultValue.includes(this.prefix)) delete clonedOptions.defaultValue;
        return key;
      };
      while (match = this.nestingRegexp.exec(str)) {
        let formatters = [];
        clonedOptions = {
          ...options
        };
        clonedOptions = clonedOptions.replace && !isString(clonedOptions.replace) ? clonedOptions.replace : clonedOptions;
        clonedOptions.applyPostProcessor = false;
        delete clonedOptions.defaultValue;
        const keyEndIndex = /{.*}/.test(match[1]) ? match[1].lastIndexOf('}') + 1 : match[1].indexOf(this.formatSeparator);
        if (keyEndIndex !== -1) {
          formatters = match[1].slice(keyEndIndex).split(this.formatSeparator).map(elem => elem.trim()).filter(Boolean);
          match[1] = match[1].slice(0, keyEndIndex);
        }
        value = fc(handleHasOptions.call(this, match[1].trim(), clonedOptions), clonedOptions);
        if (value && match[0] === str && !isString(value)) return value;
        if (!isString(value)) value = makeString(value);
        if (!value) {
          this.logger.warn(`missed to resolve ${match[1]} for nesting ${str}`);
          value = '';
        }
        if (formatters.length) {
          value = formatters.reduce((v, f) => this.format(v, f, options.lng, {
            ...options,
            interpolationkey: match[1].trim()
          }), value.trim());
        }
        str = str.replace(match[0], value);
        this.regexp.lastIndex = 0;
      }
      return str;
    }
  }

  const parseFormatStr = formatStr => {
    let formatName = formatStr.toLowerCase().trim();
    const formatOptions = {};
    if (formatStr.includes('(')) {
      const p = formatStr.split('(');
      formatName = p[0].toLowerCase().trim();
      const optStr = p[1].slice(0, -1);
      if (formatName === 'currency' && !optStr.includes(':')) {
        if (!formatOptions.currency) formatOptions.currency = optStr.trim();
      } else if (formatName === 'relativetime' && !optStr.includes(':')) {
        if (!formatOptions.range) formatOptions.range = optStr.trim();
      } else {
        const opts = optStr.split(';');
        opts.forEach(opt => {
          if (opt) {
            const [key, ...rest] = opt.split(':');
            const val = rest.join(':').trim().replace(/^'+|'+$/g, '');
            const trimmedKey = key.trim();
            if (!formatOptions[trimmedKey]) formatOptions[trimmedKey] = val;
            if (val === 'false') formatOptions[trimmedKey] = false;
            if (val === 'true') formatOptions[trimmedKey] = true;
            if (!isNaN(val)) formatOptions[trimmedKey] = parseInt(val, 10);
          }
        });
      }
    }
    return {
      formatName,
      formatOptions
    };
  };
  const createCachedFormatter = fn => {
    const cache = {};
    return (v, l, o) => {
      let optForCache = o;
      if (o && o.interpolationkey && o.formatParams && o.formatParams[o.interpolationkey] && o[o.interpolationkey]) {
        optForCache = {
          ...optForCache,
          [o.interpolationkey]: undefined
        };
      }
      const key = l + JSON.stringify(optForCache);
      let frm = cache[key];
      if (!frm) {
        frm = fn(getCleanedCode(l), o);
        cache[key] = frm;
      }
      return frm(v);
    };
  };
  const createNonCachedFormatter = fn => (v, l, o) => fn(getCleanedCode(l), o)(v);
  class Formatter {
    constructor(options = {}) {
      this.logger = baseLogger.create('formatter');
      this.options = options;
      this.init(options);
    }
    init(services, options = {
      interpolation: {}
    }) {
      this.formatSeparator = options.interpolation.formatSeparator || ',';
      const cf = options.cacheInBuiltFormats ? createCachedFormatter : createNonCachedFormatter;
      this.formats = {
        number: cf((lng, opt) => {
          const formatter = new Intl.NumberFormat(lng, {
            ...opt
          });
          return val => formatter.format(val);
        }),
        currency: cf((lng, opt) => {
          const formatter = new Intl.NumberFormat(lng, {
            ...opt,
            style: 'currency'
          });
          return val => formatter.format(val);
        }),
        datetime: cf((lng, opt) => {
          const formatter = new Intl.DateTimeFormat(lng, {
            ...opt
          });
          return val => formatter.format(val);
        }),
        relativetime: cf((lng, opt) => {
          const formatter = new Intl.RelativeTimeFormat(lng, {
            ...opt
          });
          return val => formatter.format(val, opt.range || 'day');
        }),
        list: cf((lng, opt) => {
          const formatter = new Intl.ListFormat(lng, {
            ...opt
          });
          return val => formatter.format(val);
        })
      };
    }
    add(name, fc) {
      this.formats[name.toLowerCase().trim()] = fc;
    }
    addCached(name, fc) {
      this.formats[name.toLowerCase().trim()] = createCachedFormatter(fc);
    }
    format(value, format, lng, options = {}) {
      if (!format) return value;
      if (value == null) return value;
      const formats = format.split(this.formatSeparator);
      if (formats.length > 1 && formats[0].indexOf('(') > 1 && !formats[0].includes(')') && formats.find(f => f.includes(')'))) {
        const lastIndex = formats.findIndex(f => f.includes(')'));
        formats[0] = [formats[0], ...formats.splice(1, lastIndex)].join(this.formatSeparator);
      }
      const result = formats.reduce((mem, f) => {
        const {
          formatName,
          formatOptions
        } = parseFormatStr(f);
        if (this.formats[formatName]) {
          let formatted = mem;
          try {
            const valOptions = options?.formatParams?.[options.interpolationkey] || {};
            const l = valOptions.locale || valOptions.lng || options.locale || options.lng || lng;
            formatted = this.formats[formatName](mem, l, {
              ...formatOptions,
              ...options,
              ...valOptions
            });
          } catch (error) {
            this.logger.warn(error);
          }
          return formatted;
        } else {
          this.logger.warn(`there was no format function for ${formatName}`);
        }
        return mem;
      }, value);
      return result;
    }
  }

  const removePending = (q, name) => {
    if (q.pending[name] !== undefined) {
      delete q.pending[name];
      q.pendingCount--;
    }
  };
  class Connector extends EventEmitter {
    constructor(backend, store, services, options = {}) {
      super();
      this.backend = backend;
      this.store = store;
      this.services = services;
      this.languageUtils = services.languageUtils;
      this.options = options;
      this.logger = baseLogger.create('backendConnector');
      this.waitingReads = [];
      this.maxParallelReads = options.maxParallelReads || 10;
      this.readingCalls = 0;
      this.maxRetries = options.maxRetries >= 0 ? options.maxRetries : 5;
      this.retryTimeout = options.retryTimeout >= 1 ? options.retryTimeout : 350;
      this.state = {};
      this.queue = [];
      this.backend?.init?.(services, options.backend, options);
    }
    queueLoad(languages, namespaces, options, callback) {
      const toLoad = {};
      const pending = {};
      const toLoadLanguages = {};
      const toLoadNamespaces = {};
      languages.forEach(lng => {
        let hasAllNamespaces = true;
        namespaces.forEach(ns => {
          const name = `${lng}|${ns}`;
          if (!options.reload && this.store.hasResourceBundle(lng, ns)) {
            this.state[name] = 2;
          } else if (this.state[name] < 0) ; else if (this.state[name] === 1) {
            if (pending[name] === undefined) pending[name] = true;
          } else {
            this.state[name] = 1;
            hasAllNamespaces = false;
            if (pending[name] === undefined) pending[name] = true;
            if (toLoad[name] === undefined) toLoad[name] = true;
            if (toLoadNamespaces[ns] === undefined) toLoadNamespaces[ns] = true;
          }
        });
        if (!hasAllNamespaces) toLoadLanguages[lng] = true;
      });
      if (Object.keys(toLoad).length || Object.keys(pending).length) {
        this.queue.push({
          pending,
          pendingCount: Object.keys(pending).length,
          loaded: {},
          errors: [],
          callback
        });
      }
      return {
        toLoad: Object.keys(toLoad),
        pending: Object.keys(pending),
        toLoadLanguages: Object.keys(toLoadLanguages),
        toLoadNamespaces: Object.keys(toLoadNamespaces)
      };
    }
    loaded(name, err, data) {
      const s = name.split('|');
      const lng = s[0];
      const ns = s[1];
      if (err) this.emit('failedLoading', lng, ns, err);
      if (!err && data) {
        this.store.addResourceBundle(lng, ns, data, undefined, undefined, {
          skipCopy: true
        });
      }
      this.state[name] = err ? -1 : 2;
      if (err && data) this.state[name] = 0;
      const loaded = {};
      this.queue.forEach(q => {
        pushPath(q.loaded, [lng], ns);
        removePending(q, name);
        if (err) q.errors.push(err);
        if (q.pendingCount === 0 && !q.done) {
          Object.keys(q.loaded).forEach(l => {
            if (!loaded[l]) loaded[l] = {};
            const loadedKeys = q.loaded[l];
            if (loadedKeys.length) {
              loadedKeys.forEach(n => {
                if (loaded[l][n] === undefined) loaded[l][n] = true;
              });
            }
          });
          q.done = true;
          if (q.errors.length) {
            q.callback(q.errors);
          } else {
            q.callback();
          }
        }
      });
      this.emit('loaded', loaded);
      this.queue = this.queue.filter(q => !q.done);
    }
    read(lng, ns, fcName, tried = 0, wait = this.retryTimeout, callback) {
      if (!lng.length) return callback(null, {});
      if (this.readingCalls >= this.maxParallelReads) {
        this.waitingReads.push({
          lng,
          ns,
          fcName,
          tried,
          wait,
          callback
        });
        return;
      }
      this.readingCalls++;
      const resolver = (err, data) => {
        this.readingCalls--;
        if (this.waitingReads.length > 0) {
          const next = this.waitingReads.shift();
          this.read(next.lng, next.ns, next.fcName, next.tried, next.wait, next.callback);
        }
        if (err && data && tried < this.maxRetries) {
          setTimeout(() => {
            this.read(lng, ns, fcName, tried + 1, wait * 2, callback);
          }, wait);
          return;
        }
        callback(err, data);
      };
      const fc = this.backend[fcName].bind(this.backend);
      if (fc.length === 2) {
        try {
          const r = fc(lng, ns);
          if (r && typeof r.then === 'function') {
            r.then(data => resolver(null, data)).catch(resolver);
          } else {
            resolver(null, r);
          }
        } catch (err) {
          resolver(err);
        }
        return;
      }
      return fc(lng, ns, resolver);
    }
    prepareLoading(languages, namespaces, options = {}, callback) {
      if (!this.backend) {
        this.logger.warn('No backend was added via i18next.use. Will not load resources.');
        return callback && callback();
      }
      if (isString(languages)) languages = this.languageUtils.toResolveHierarchy(languages);
      if (isString(namespaces)) namespaces = [namespaces];
      const toLoad = this.queueLoad(languages, namespaces, options, callback);
      if (!toLoad.toLoad.length) {
        if (!toLoad.pending.length) callback();
        return null;
      }
      toLoad.toLoad.forEach(name => {
        this.loadOne(name);
      });
    }
    load(languages, namespaces, callback) {
      this.prepareLoading(languages, namespaces, {}, callback);
    }
    reload(languages, namespaces, callback) {
      this.prepareLoading(languages, namespaces, {
        reload: true
      }, callback);
    }
    loadOne(name, prefix = '') {
      const s = name.split('|');
      const lng = s[0];
      const ns = s[1];
      this.read(lng, ns, 'read', undefined, undefined, (err, data) => {
        if (err) this.logger.warn(`${prefix}loading namespace ${ns} for language ${lng} failed`, err);
        if (!err && data) this.logger.log(`${prefix}loaded namespace ${ns} for language ${lng}`, data);
        this.loaded(name, err, data);
      });
    }
    saveMissing(languages, namespace, key, fallbackValue, isUpdate, options = {}, clb = () => {}) {
      if (this.services?.utils?.hasLoadedNamespace && !this.services?.utils?.hasLoadedNamespace(namespace)) {
        this.logger.warn(`did not save key "${key}" as the namespace "${namespace}" was not yet loaded`, 'This means something IS WRONG in your setup. You access the t function before i18next.init / i18next.loadNamespace / i18next.changeLanguage was done. Wait for the callback or Promise to resolve before accessing it!!!');
        return;
      }
      if (key === undefined || key === null || key === '') return;
      if (this.backend?.create) {
        const opts = {
          ...options,
          isUpdate
        };
        const fc = this.backend.create.bind(this.backend);
        if (fc.length < 6) {
          try {
            let r;
            if (fc.length === 5) {
              r = fc(languages, namespace, key, fallbackValue, opts);
            } else {
              r = fc(languages, namespace, key, fallbackValue);
            }
            if (r && typeof r.then === 'function') {
              r.then(data => clb(null, data)).catch(clb);
            } else {
              clb(null, r);
            }
          } catch (err) {
            clb(err);
          }
        } else {
          fc(languages, namespace, key, fallbackValue, clb, opts);
        }
      }
      if (!languages || !languages[0]) return;
      this.store.addResource(languages[0], namespace, key, fallbackValue);
    }
  }

  const get = () => ({
    debug: false,
    initAsync: true,
    ns: ['translation'],
    defaultNS: ['translation'],
    fallbackLng: ['dev'],
    fallbackNS: false,
    supportedLngs: false,
    nonExplicitSupportedLngs: false,
    load: 'all',
    preload: false,
    keySeparator: '.',
    nsSeparator: ':',
    pluralSeparator: '_',
    contextSeparator: '_',
    enableSelector: false,
    partialBundledLanguages: false,
    saveMissing: false,
    updateMissing: false,
    saveMissingTo: 'fallback',
    saveMissingPlurals: true,
    missingKeyHandler: false,
    missingInterpolationHandler: false,
    postProcess: false,
    postProcessPassResolved: false,
    returnNull: false,
    returnEmptyString: true,
    returnObjects: false,
    joinArrays: false,
    returnedObjectHandler: false,
    parseMissingKeyHandler: false,
    appendNamespaceToMissingKey: false,
    appendNamespaceToCIMode: false,
    overloadTranslationOptionHandler: args => {
      let ret = {};
      if (typeof args[1] === 'object') ret = args[1];
      if (isString(args[1])) ret.defaultValue = args[1];
      if (isString(args[2])) ret.tDescription = args[2];
      if (typeof args[2] === 'object' || typeof args[3] === 'object') {
        const options = args[3] || args[2];
        Object.keys(options).forEach(key => {
          ret[key] = options[key];
        });
      }
      return ret;
    },
    interpolation: {
      escapeValue: true,
      prefix: '{{',
      suffix: '}}',
      formatSeparator: ',',
      unescapePrefix: '-',
      nestingPrefix: '$t(',
      nestingSuffix: ')',
      nestingOptionsSeparator: ',',
      maxReplaces: 1000,
      skipOnVariables: true
    },
    cacheInBuiltFormats: true
  });
  const transformOptions = options => {
    if (isString(options.ns)) options.ns = [options.ns];
    if (isString(options.fallbackLng)) options.fallbackLng = [options.fallbackLng];
    if (isString(options.fallbackNS)) options.fallbackNS = [options.fallbackNS];
    if (options.supportedLngs && !options.supportedLngs.includes('cimode')) {
      options.supportedLngs = options.supportedLngs.concat(['cimode']);
    }
    return options;
  };

  const noop = () => {};
  const bindMemberFunctions = inst => {
    const mems = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(Object.getPrototypeOf(inst));
    mems.forEach(mem => {
      if (typeof inst[mem] === 'function') {
        inst[mem] = inst[mem].bind(inst);
      }
    });
  };
  class I18n extends EventEmitter {
    constructor(options = {}, callback) {
      super();
      this.options = transformOptions(options);
      this.services = {};
      this.logger = baseLogger;
      this.modules = {
        external: []
      };
      bindMemberFunctions(this);
      if (callback && !this.isInitialized && !options.isClone) {
        if (!this.options.initAsync) {
          this.init(options, callback);
          return this;
        }
        setTimeout(() => {
          this.init(options, callback);
        }, 0);
      }
    }
    init(options = {}, callback) {
      this.isInitializing = true;
      if (typeof options === 'function') {
        callback = options;
        options = {};
      }
      if (options.defaultNS == null && options.ns) {
        if (isString(options.ns)) {
          options.defaultNS = options.ns;
        } else if (!options.ns.includes('translation')) {
          options.defaultNS = options.ns[0];
        }
      }
      const defOpts = get();
      this.options = {
        ...defOpts,
        ...this.options,
        ...transformOptions(options)
      };
      this.options.interpolation = {
        ...defOpts.interpolation,
        ...this.options.interpolation
      };
      if (options.keySeparator !== undefined) {
        this.options.userDefinedKeySeparator = options.keySeparator;
      }
      if (options.nsSeparator !== undefined) {
        this.options.userDefinedNsSeparator = options.nsSeparator;
      }
      if (typeof this.options.overloadTranslationOptionHandler !== 'function') {
        this.options.overloadTranslationOptionHandler = defOpts.overloadTranslationOptionHandler;
      }
      const createClassOnDemand = ClassOrObject => {
        if (!ClassOrObject) return null;
        if (typeof ClassOrObject === 'function') return new ClassOrObject();
        return ClassOrObject;
      };
      if (!this.options.isClone) {
        if (this.modules.logger) {
          baseLogger.init(createClassOnDemand(this.modules.logger), this.options);
        } else {
          baseLogger.init(null, this.options);
        }
        let formatter;
        if (this.modules.formatter) {
          formatter = this.modules.formatter;
        } else {
          formatter = Formatter;
        }
        const lu = new LanguageUtil(this.options);
        this.store = new ResourceStore(this.options.resources, this.options);
        const s = this.services;
        s.logger = baseLogger;
        s.resourceStore = this.store;
        s.languageUtils = lu;
        s.pluralResolver = new PluralResolver(lu, {
          prepend: this.options.pluralSeparator
        });
        if (formatter) {
          s.formatter = createClassOnDemand(formatter);
          if (s.formatter.init) s.formatter.init(s, this.options);
          this.options.interpolation.format = s.formatter.format.bind(s.formatter);
        }
        s.interpolator = new Interpolator(this.options);
        s.utils = {
          hasLoadedNamespace: this.hasLoadedNamespace.bind(this)
        };
        s.backendConnector = new Connector(createClassOnDemand(this.modules.backend), s.resourceStore, s, this.options);
        s.backendConnector.on('*', (event, ...args) => {
          this.emit(event, ...args);
        });
        if (this.modules.languageDetector) {
          s.languageDetector = createClassOnDemand(this.modules.languageDetector);
          if (s.languageDetector.init) s.languageDetector.init(s, this.options.detection, this.options);
        }
        if (this.modules.i18nFormat) {
          s.i18nFormat = createClassOnDemand(this.modules.i18nFormat);
          if (s.i18nFormat.init) s.i18nFormat.init(this);
        }
        this.translator = new Translator(this.services, this.options);
        this.translator.on('*', (event, ...args) => {
          this.emit(event, ...args);
        });
        this.modules.external.forEach(m => {
          if (m.init) m.init(this);
        });
      }
      this.format = this.options.interpolation.format;
      if (!callback) callback = noop;
      if (this.options.fallbackLng && !this.services.languageDetector && !this.options.lng) {
        const codes = this.services.languageUtils.getFallbackCodes(this.options.fallbackLng);
        if (codes.length > 0 && codes[0] !== 'dev') this.options.lng = codes[0];
      }
      if (!this.services.languageDetector && !this.options.lng) {
        this.logger.warn('init: no languageDetector is used and no lng is defined');
      }
      const storeApi = ['getResource', 'hasResourceBundle', 'getResourceBundle', 'getDataByLanguage'];
      storeApi.forEach(fcName => {
        this[fcName] = (...args) => this.store[fcName](...args);
      });
      const storeApiChained = ['addResource', 'addResources', 'addResourceBundle', 'removeResourceBundle'];
      storeApiChained.forEach(fcName => {
        this[fcName] = (...args) => {
          this.store[fcName](...args);
          return this;
        };
      });
      const deferred = defer();
      const load = () => {
        const finish = (err, t) => {
          this.isInitializing = false;
          if (this.isInitialized && !this.initializedStoreOnce) this.logger.warn('init: i18next is already initialized. You should call init just once!');
          this.isInitialized = true;
          if (!this.options.isClone) this.logger.log('initialized', this.options);
          this.emit('initialized', this.options);
          deferred.resolve(t);
          callback(err, t);
        };
        if ((this.languages || this.isLanguageChangingTo) && !this.isInitialized) return finish(null, this.t.bind(this));
        this.changeLanguage(this.options.lng, finish);
      };
      if (this.options.resources || !this.options.initAsync) {
        load();
      } else {
        setTimeout(load, 0);
      }
      return deferred;
    }
    loadResources(language, callback = noop) {
      let usedCallback = callback;
      const usedLng = isString(language) ? language : this.language;
      if (typeof language === 'function') usedCallback = language;
      if (!this.options.resources || this.options.partialBundledLanguages) {
        if (usedLng?.toLowerCase() === 'cimode' && (!this.options.preload || this.options.preload.length === 0)) return usedCallback();
        const toLoad = [];
        const append = lng => {
          if (!lng) return;
          if (lng === 'cimode') return;
          const lngs = this.services.languageUtils.toResolveHierarchy(lng);
          lngs.forEach(l => {
            if (l === 'cimode') return;
            if (!toLoad.includes(l)) toLoad.push(l);
          });
        };
        if (!usedLng) {
          const fallbacks = this.services.languageUtils.getFallbackCodes(this.options.fallbackLng);
          fallbacks.forEach(l => append(l));
        } else {
          append(usedLng);
        }
        this.options.preload?.forEach?.(l => append(l));
        this.services.backendConnector.load(toLoad, this.options.ns, e => {
          if (!e && !this.resolvedLanguage && this.language) this.setResolvedLanguage(this.language);
          usedCallback(e);
        });
      } else {
        usedCallback(null);
      }
    }
    reloadResources(lngs, ns, callback) {
      const deferred = defer();
      if (typeof lngs === 'function') {
        callback = lngs;
        lngs = undefined;
      }
      if (typeof ns === 'function') {
        callback = ns;
        ns = undefined;
      }
      if (!lngs) lngs = this.languages;
      if (!ns) ns = this.options.ns;
      if (!callback) callback = noop;
      this.services.backendConnector.reload(lngs, ns, err => {
        deferred.resolve();
        callback(err);
      });
      return deferred;
    }
    use(module) {
      if (!module) throw new Error('You are passing an undefined module! Please check the object you are passing to i18next.use()');
      if (!module.type) throw new Error('You are passing a wrong module! Please check the object you are passing to i18next.use()');
      if (module.type === 'backend') {
        this.modules.backend = module;
      }
      if (module.type === 'logger' || module.log && module.warn && module.error) {
        this.modules.logger = module;
      }
      if (module.type === 'languageDetector') {
        this.modules.languageDetector = module;
      }
      if (module.type === 'i18nFormat') {
        this.modules.i18nFormat = module;
      }
      if (module.type === 'postProcessor') {
        postProcessor.addPostProcessor(module);
      }
      if (module.type === 'formatter') {
        this.modules.formatter = module;
      }
      if (module.type === '3rdParty') {
        this.modules.external.push(module);
      }
      return this;
    }
    setResolvedLanguage(l) {
      if (!l || !this.languages) return;
      if (['cimode', 'dev'].includes(l)) return;
      for (let li = 0; li < this.languages.length; li++) {
        const lngInLngs = this.languages[li];
        if (['cimode', 'dev'].includes(lngInLngs)) continue;
        if (this.store.hasLanguageSomeTranslations(lngInLngs)) {
          this.resolvedLanguage = lngInLngs;
          break;
        }
      }
      if (!this.resolvedLanguage && !this.languages.includes(l) && this.store.hasLanguageSomeTranslations(l)) {
        this.resolvedLanguage = l;
        this.languages.unshift(l);
      }
    }
    changeLanguage(lng, callback) {
      this.isLanguageChangingTo = lng;
      const deferred = defer();
      this.emit('languageChanging', lng);
      const setLngProps = l => {
        this.language = l;
        this.languages = this.services.languageUtils.toResolveHierarchy(l);
        this.resolvedLanguage = undefined;
        this.setResolvedLanguage(l);
      };
      const done = (err, l) => {
        if (l) {
          if (this.isLanguageChangingTo === lng) {
            setLngProps(l);
            this.translator.changeLanguage(l);
            this.isLanguageChangingTo = undefined;
            this.emit('languageChanged', l);
            this.logger.log('languageChanged', l);
          }
        } else {
          this.isLanguageChangingTo = undefined;
        }
        deferred.resolve((...args) => this.t(...args));
        if (callback) callback(err, (...args) => this.t(...args));
      };
      const setLng = lngs => {
        if (!lng && !lngs && this.services.languageDetector) lngs = [];
        const fl = isString(lngs) ? lngs : lngs && lngs[0];
        const l = this.store.hasLanguageSomeTranslations(fl) ? fl : this.services.languageUtils.getBestMatchFromCodes(isString(lngs) ? [lngs] : lngs);
        if (l) {
          if (!this.language) {
            setLngProps(l);
          }
          if (!this.translator.language) this.translator.changeLanguage(l);
          this.services.languageDetector?.cacheUserLanguage?.(l);
        }
        this.loadResources(l, err => {
          done(err, l);
        });
      };
      if (!lng && this.services.languageDetector && !this.services.languageDetector.async) {
        setLng(this.services.languageDetector.detect());
      } else if (!lng && this.services.languageDetector && this.services.languageDetector.async) {
        if (this.services.languageDetector.detect.length === 0) {
          this.services.languageDetector.detect().then(setLng);
        } else {
          this.services.languageDetector.detect(setLng);
        }
      } else {
        setLng(lng);
      }
      return deferred;
    }
    getFixedT(lng, ns, keyPrefix, fixedOpts) {
      const scopeNs = fixedOpts?.scopeNs;
      const fixedT = (key, opts, ...rest) => {
        let o;
        if (typeof opts !== 'object') {
          o = this.options.overloadTranslationOptionHandler([key, opts].concat(rest));
        } else {
          o = {
            ...opts
          };
        }
        o.lng = o.lng || fixedT.lng;
        o.lngs = o.lngs || fixedT.lngs;
        const explicitCallNs = o.ns !== undefined && o.ns !== null;
        o.ns = o.ns || fixedT.ns;
        if (o.keyPrefix !== '') o.keyPrefix = o.keyPrefix || keyPrefix || fixedT.keyPrefix;
        const selectorOpts = {
          ...this.options,
          ...o
        };
        if (Array.isArray(scopeNs) && !explicitCallNs) selectorOpts.ns = scopeNs;
        if (typeof o.keyPrefix === 'function') o.keyPrefix = keysFromSelector(o.keyPrefix, selectorOpts);
        const keySeparator = this.options.keySeparator || '.';
        let resultKey;
        if (o.keyPrefix && Array.isArray(key)) {
          resultKey = key.map(k => {
            if (typeof k === 'function') k = keysFromSelector(k, selectorOpts);
            return `${o.keyPrefix}${keySeparator}${k}`;
          });
        } else {
          if (typeof key === 'function') key = keysFromSelector(key, selectorOpts);
          resultKey = o.keyPrefix ? `${o.keyPrefix}${keySeparator}${key}` : key;
        }
        return this.t(resultKey, o);
      };
      if (isString(lng)) {
        fixedT.lng = lng;
      } else {
        fixedT.lngs = lng;
      }
      fixedT.ns = ns;
      fixedT.keyPrefix = keyPrefix;
      return fixedT;
    }
    t(...args) {
      return this.translator?.translate(...args);
    }
    exists(...args) {
      return this.translator?.exists(...args);
    }
    setDefaultNamespace(ns) {
      this.options.defaultNS = ns;
    }
    hasLoadedNamespace(ns, options = {}) {
      if (!this.isInitialized) {
        this.logger.warn('hasLoadedNamespace: i18next was not initialized', this.languages);
        return false;
      }
      if (!this.languages || !this.languages.length) {
        this.logger.warn('hasLoadedNamespace: i18n.languages were undefined or empty', this.languages);
        return false;
      }
      const lng = options.lng || this.resolvedLanguage || this.languages[0];
      const fallbackLng = this.options ? this.options.fallbackLng : false;
      const lastLng = this.languages[this.languages.length - 1];
      if (lng.toLowerCase() === 'cimode') return true;
      const loadNotPending = (l, n) => {
        const loadState = this.services.backendConnector.state[`${l}|${n}`];
        return loadState === -1 || loadState === 0 || loadState === 2;
      };
      if (options.precheck) {
        const preResult = options.precheck(this, loadNotPending);
        if (preResult !== undefined) return preResult;
      }
      if (this.hasResourceBundle(lng, ns)) return true;
      if (!this.services.backendConnector.backend || this.options.resources && !this.options.partialBundledLanguages) return true;
      if (loadNotPending(lng, ns) && (!fallbackLng || loadNotPending(lastLng, ns))) return true;
      return false;
    }
    loadNamespaces(ns, callback) {
      const deferred = defer();
      if (!this.options.ns) {
        if (callback) callback();
        return Promise.resolve();
      }
      if (isString(ns)) ns = [ns];
      ns.forEach(n => {
        if (!this.options.ns.includes(n)) this.options.ns.push(n);
      });
      this.loadResources(err => {
        deferred.resolve();
        if (callback) callback(err);
      });
      return deferred;
    }
    loadLanguages(lngs, callback) {
      const deferred = defer();
      if (isString(lngs)) lngs = [lngs];
      const preloaded = this.options.preload || [];
      const newLngs = lngs.filter(lng => !preloaded.includes(lng) && this.services.languageUtils.isSupportedCode(lng));
      if (!newLngs.length) {
        if (callback) callback();
        return Promise.resolve();
      }
      this.options.preload = preloaded.concat(newLngs);
      this.loadResources(err => {
        deferred.resolve();
        if (callback) callback(err);
      });
      return deferred;
    }
    dir(lng) {
      if (!lng) lng = this.resolvedLanguage || (this.languages?.length > 0 ? this.languages[0] : this.language);
      if (!lng) return 'rtl';
      try {
        const l = new Intl.Locale(lng);
        if (l && l.getTextInfo) {
          const ti = l.getTextInfo();
          if (ti && ti.direction) return ti.direction;
        }
      } catch (e) {}
      const rtlLngs = ['ar', 'shu', 'sqr', 'ssh', 'xaa', 'yhd', 'yud', 'aao', 'abh', 'abv', 'acm', 'acq', 'acw', 'acx', 'acy', 'adf', 'ads', 'aeb', 'aec', 'afb', 'ajp', 'apc', 'apd', 'arb', 'arq', 'ars', 'ary', 'arz', 'auz', 'avl', 'ayh', 'ayl', 'ayn', 'ayp', 'bbz', 'pga', 'he', 'iw', 'ps', 'pbt', 'pbu', 'pst', 'prp', 'prd', 'ug', 'ur', 'ydd', 'yds', 'yih', 'ji', 'yi', 'hbo', 'men', 'xmn', 'fa', 'jpr', 'peo', 'pes', 'prs', 'dv', 'sam', 'ckb'];
      const languageUtils = this.services?.languageUtils || new LanguageUtil(get());
      if (lng.toLowerCase().indexOf('-latn') > 1) return 'ltr';
      return rtlLngs.includes(languageUtils.getLanguagePartFromCode(lng)) || lng.toLowerCase().indexOf('-arab') > 1 ? 'rtl' : 'ltr';
    }
    static createInstance(options = {}, callback) {
      const instance = new I18n(options, callback);
      instance.createInstance = I18n.createInstance;
      return instance;
    }
    cloneInstance(options = {}, callback = noop) {
      const forkResourceStore = options.forkResourceStore;
      if (forkResourceStore) delete options.forkResourceStore;
      const mergedOptions = {
        ...this.options,
        ...options,
        ...{
          isClone: true
        }
      };
      const clone = new I18n(mergedOptions);
      if (options.debug !== undefined || options.prefix !== undefined) {
        clone.logger = clone.logger.clone(options);
      }
      const membersToCopy = ['store', 'services', 'language'];
      membersToCopy.forEach(m => {
        clone[m] = this[m];
      });
      clone.services = {
        ...this.services
      };
      clone.services.utils = {
        hasLoadedNamespace: clone.hasLoadedNamespace.bind(clone)
      };
      if (forkResourceStore) {
        const clonedData = Object.keys(this.store.data).reduce((prev, l) => {
          prev[l] = {
            ...this.store.data[l]
          };
          prev[l] = Object.keys(prev[l]).reduce((acc, n) => {
            acc[n] = {
              ...prev[l][n]
            };
            return acc;
          }, prev[l]);
          return prev;
        }, {});
        clone.store = new ResourceStore(clonedData, mergedOptions);
        clone.services.resourceStore = clone.store;
      }
      if (options.interpolation) {
        const defOpts = get();
        const mergedInterpolation = {
          ...defOpts.interpolation,
          ...this.options.interpolation,
          ...options.interpolation
        };
        const mergedForInterpolator = {
          ...mergedOptions,
          interpolation: mergedInterpolation
        };
        clone.services.interpolator = new Interpolator(mergedForInterpolator);
      }
      clone.translator = new Translator(clone.services, mergedOptions);
      clone.translator.on('*', (event, ...args) => {
        clone.emit(event, ...args);
      });
      clone.init(mergedOptions, callback);
      clone.translator.options = mergedOptions;
      clone.translator.backendConnector.services.utils = {
        hasLoadedNamespace: clone.hasLoadedNamespace.bind(clone)
      };
      return clone;
    }
    toJSON() {
      return {
        options: this.options,
        store: this.store,
        language: this.language,
        languages: this.languages,
        resolvedLanguage: this.resolvedLanguage
      };
    }
  }
  const instance = I18n.createInstance();

  instance.keyFromSelector = keysFromSelector;

  return instance;

}));
