# Copyright 2025 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import warnings
from functools import partial

import jax
import jax.numpy as jnp
import numpy as np
from flax.core.frozen_dict import FrozenDict
from flax.jax_utils import unreplicate
from flax.training.common_utils import shard
from packaging import version
from PIL import Image
from transformers import CLIPImageProcessor, CLIPTokenizer, FlaxCLIPTextModel

from ...models import FlaxAutoencoderKL, FlaxUNet2DConditionModel
from ...schedulers import (
    FlaxDDIMScheduler,
    FlaxDPMSolverMultistepScheduler,
    FlaxLMSDiscreteScheduler,
    FlaxPNDMScheduler,
)
from ...utils import deprecate, logging, replace_example_docstring
from ..pipeline_flax_utils import FlaxDiffusionPipeline
from .pipeline_output import FlaxStableDiffusionPipelineOutput
from .safety_checker_flax import FlaxStableDiffusionSafetyChecker


logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)  # pylint: disable=invalid-name

# Set to True to use python for loop instead of jax.fori_loop for easier debugging
DEBUG = False

EXAMPLE_DOC_STRING = """
    Examples:
        ```py
        >>> import jax
        >>> import numpy as np
        >>> from flax.jax_utils import replicate
        >>> from flax.training.common_utils import shard

        >>> from diffusers import FlaxStableDiffusionPipeline

        >>> pipeline, params = FlaxStableDiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(
        ...     "stable-diffusion-v1-5/stable-diffusion-v1-5", variant="bf16", dtype=jax.numpy.bfloat16
        ... )

        >>> prompt = "a photo of an astronaut riding a horse on mars"

        >>> prng_seed = jax.random.PRNGKey(0)
        >>> num_inference_steps = 50

        >>> num_samples = jax.device_count()
        >>> prompt = num_samples * [prompt]
        >>> prompt_ids = pipeline.prepare_inputs(prompt)
        # shard inputs and rng

        >>> params = replicate(params)
        >>> prng_seed = jax.random.split(prng_seed, jax.device_count())
        >>> prompt_ids = shard(prompt_ids)

        >>> images = pipeline(prompt_ids, params, prng_seed, num_inference_steps, jit=True).images
        >>> images = pipeline.numpy_to_pil(np.asarray(images.reshape((num_samples,) + images.shape[-3:])))
        ```
"""


class FlaxStableDiffusionPipeline(FlaxDiffusionPipeline):
    r"""
    Flax-based pipeline for text-to-image generation using Stable Diffusion.

    This model inherits from [`FlaxDiffusionPipeline`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods
    implemented for all pipelines (downloading, saving, running on a particular device, etc.).

    Args:
        vae ([`FlaxAutoencoderKL`]):
            Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE) model to encode and decode images to and from latent representations.
        text_encoder ([`~transformers.FlaxCLIPTextModel`]):
            Frozen text-encoder ([clip-vit-large-patch14](https://huggingface.co/openai/clip-vit-large-patch14)).
        tokenizer ([`~transformers.CLIPTokenizer`]):
            A `CLIPTokenizer` to tokenize text.
        unet ([`FlaxUNet2DConditionModel`]):
            A `FlaxUNet2DConditionModel` to denoise the encoded image latents.
        scheduler ([`SchedulerMixin`]):
            A scheduler to be used in combination with `unet` to denoise the encoded image latents. Can be one of
            [`FlaxDDIMScheduler`], [`FlaxLMSDiscreteScheduler`], [`FlaxPNDMScheduler`], or
            [`FlaxDPMSolverMultistepScheduler`].
        safety_checker ([`FlaxStableDiffusionSafetyChecker`]):
            Classification module that estimates whether generated images could be considered offensive or harmful.
            Please refer to the [model card](https://huggingface.co/stable-diffusion-v1-5/stable-diffusion-v1-5) for
            more details about a model's potential harms.
        feature_extractor ([`~transformers.CLIPImageProcessor`]):
            A `CLIPImageProcessor` to extract features from generated images; used as inputs to the `safety_checker`.
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        vae: FlaxAutoencoderKL,
        text_encoder: FlaxCLIPTextModel,
        tokenizer: CLIPTokenizer,
        unet: FlaxUNet2DConditionModel,
        scheduler: FlaxDDIMScheduler | FlaxPNDMScheduler | FlaxLMSDiscreteScheduler | FlaxDPMSolverMultistepScheduler,
        safety_checker: FlaxStableDiffusionSafetyChecker,
        feature_extractor: CLIPImageProcessor,
        dtype: jnp.dtype = jnp.float32,
    ):
        super().__init__()
        self.dtype = dtype

        if safety_checker is None:
            logger.warning(
                f"You have disabled the safety checker for {self.__class__} by passing `safety_checker=None`. Ensure"
                " that you abide to the conditions of the Stable Diffusion license and do not expose unfiltered"
                " results in services or applications open to the public. Both the diffusers team and Hugging Face"
                " strongly recommend to keep the safety filter enabled in all public facing circumstances, disabling"
                " it only for use-cases that involve analyzing network behavior or auditing its results. For more"
                " information, please have a look at https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/pull/254 ."
            )

        is_unet_version_less_0_9_0 = (
            unet is not None
            and hasattr(unet.config, "_diffusers_version")
            and version.parse(version.parse(unet.config._diffusers_version).base_version) < version.parse("0.9.0.dev0")
        )
        is_unet_sample_size_less_64 = (
            unet is not None and hasattr(unet.config, "sample_size") and unet.config.sample_size < 64
        )
        if is_unet_version_less_0_9_0 and is_unet_sample_size_less_64:
            deprecation_message = (
                "The configuration file of the unet has set the default `sample_size` to smaller than"
                " 64 which seems highly unlikely .If you're checkpoint is a fine-tuned version of any of the"
                " following: \n- CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-4 \n- CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-3 \n-"
                " CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-2 \n- CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-1 \n- stable-diffusion-v1-5/stable-diffusion-v1-5"
                " \n- stable-diffusion-v1-5/stable-diffusion-inpainting \n you should change 'sample_size' to 64 in the"
                " configuration file. Please make sure to update the config accordingly as leaving `sample_size=32`"
                " in the config might lead to incorrect results in future versions. If you have downloaded this"
                " checkpoint from the Hugging Face Hub, it would be very nice if you could open a Pull request for"
                " the `unet/config.json` file"
            )
            deprecate("sample_size<64", "1.0.0", deprecation_message, standard_warn=False)
            new_config = dict(unet.config)
            new_config["sample_size"] = 64
            unet._internal_dict = FrozenDict(new_config)

        self.register_modules(
            vae=vae,
            text_encoder=text_encoder,
            tokenizer=tokenizer,
            unet=unet,
            scheduler=scheduler,
            safety_checker=safety_checker,
            feature_extractor=feature_extractor,
        )
        self.vae_scale_factor = 2 ** (len(self.vae.config.block_out_channels) - 1) if getattr(self, "vae", None) else 8

    def prepare_inputs(self, prompt: str | list[str]):
        if not isinstance(prompt, (str, list)):
            raise ValueError(f"`prompt` has to be of type `str` or `list` but is {type(prompt)}")

        text_input = self.tokenizer(
            prompt,
            padding="max_length",
            max_length=self.tokenizer.model_max_length,
            truncation=True,
            return_tensors="np",
        )
        return text_input.input_ids

    def _get_has_nsfw_concepts(self, features, params):
        has_nsfw_concepts = self.safety_checker(features, params)
        return has_nsfw_concepts

    def _run_safety_checker(self, images, safety_model_params, jit=False):
        # safety_model_params should already be replicated when jit is True
        pil_images = [Image.fromarray(image) for image in images]
        features = self.feature_extractor(pil_images, return_tensors="np").pixel_values

        if jit:
            features = shard(features)
            has_nsfw_concepts = _p_get_has_nsfw_concepts(self, features, safety_model_params)
            has_nsfw_concepts = unshard(has_nsfw_concepts)
            safety_model_params = unreplicate(safety_model_params)
        else:
            has_nsfw_concepts = self._get_has_nsfw_concepts(features, safety_model_params)

        images_was_copied = False
        for idx, has_nsfw_concept in enumerate(has_nsfw_concepts):
            if has_nsfw_concept:
                if not images_was_copied:
                    images_was_copied = True
                    images = images.copy()

                images[idx] = np.zeros(images[idx].shape, dtype=np.uint8)  # black image

            if any(has_nsfw_concepts):
                warnings.warn(
                    "Potential NSFW content was detected in one or more images. A black image will be returned"
                    " instead. Try again with a different prompt and/or seed."
                )

        return images, has_nsfw_concepts

    def _generate(
        self,
        prompt_ids: jnp.array,
        params: dict | FrozenDict,
        prng_seed: jax.Array,
        num_inference_steps: int,
        height: int,
        width: int,
        guidance_scale: float,
        latents: jnp.ndarray | None = None,
        neg_prompt_ids: jnp.ndarray | None = None,
    ):
        if height % 8 != 0 or width % 8 != 0:
            raise ValueError(f"`height` and `width` have to be divisible by 8 but are {height} and {width}.")

        # get prompt text embeddings
        prompt_embeds = self.text_encoder(prompt_ids, params=params["text_encoder"])[0]

        # TODO: currently it is assumed `do_classifier_free_guidance = guidance_scale > 1.0`
        # implement this conditional `do_classifier_free_guidance = guidance_scale > 1.0`
        batch_size = prompt_ids.shape[0]

        max_length = prompt_ids.shape[-1]

        if neg_prompt_ids is None:
            uncond_input = self.tokenizer(
                [""] * batch_size, padding="max_length", max_length=max_length, return_tensors="np"
            ).input_ids
        else:
            uncond_input = neg_prompt_ids
        negative_prompt_embeds = self.text_encoder(uncond_input, params=params["text_encoder"])[0]
        context = jnp.concatenate([negative_prompt_embeds, prompt_embeds])

        # Ensure model output will be `float32` before going into the scheduler
        guidance_scale = jnp.array([guidance_scale], dtype=jnp.float32)

        latents_shape = (
            batch_size,
            self.unet.config.in_channels,
            height // self.vae_scale_factor,
            width // self.vae_scale_factor,
        )
        if latents is None:
            latents = jax.random.normal(prng_seed, shape=latents_shape, dtype=jnp.float32)
        else:
            if latents.shape != latents_shape:
                raise ValueError(f"Unexpected latents shape, got {latents.shape}, expected {latents_shape}")

        def loop_body(step, args):
            latents, scheduler_state = args
            # For classifier free guidance, we need to do two forward passes.
            # Here we concatenate the unconditional and text embeddings into a single batch
            # to avoid doing two forward passes
            latents_input = jnp.concatenate([latents] * 2)

            t = jnp.array(scheduler_state.timesteps, dtype=jnp.int32)[step]
            timestep = jnp.broadcast_to(t, latents_input.shape[0])

            latents_input = self.scheduler.scale_model_input(scheduler_state, latents_input, t)

            # predict the noise residual
            noise_pred = self.unet.apply(
                {"params": params["unet"]},
                jnp.array(latents_input),
                jnp.array(timestep, dtype=jnp.int32),
                encoder_hidden_states=context,
            ).sample
            # perform guidance
            noise_pred_uncond, noise_prediction_text = jnp.split(noise_pred, 2, axis=0)
            noise_pred = noise_pred_uncond + guidance_scale * (noise_prediction_text - noise_pred_uncond)

            # compute the previous noisy sample x_t -> x_t-1
            latents, scheduler_state = self.scheduler.step(scheduler_state, noise_pred, t, latents).to_tuple()
            return latents, scheduler_state

        scheduler_state = self.scheduler.set_timesteps(
            params["scheduler"], num_inference_steps=num_inference_steps, shape=latents.shape
        )

        # scale the initial noise by the standard deviation required by the scheduler
        latents = latents * params["scheduler"].init_noise_sigma

        if DEBUG:
            # run with python for loop
            for i in range(num_inference_steps):
                latents, scheduler_state = loop_body(i, (latents, scheduler_state))
        else:
            latents, _ = jax.lax.fori_loop(0, num_inference_steps, loop_body, (latents, scheduler_state))

        # scale and decode the image latents with vae
        latents = 1 / self.vae.config.scaling_factor * latents
        image = self.vae.apply({"params": params["vae"]}, latents, method=self.vae.decode).sample

        image = (image / 2 + 0.5).clip(0, 1).transpose(0, 2, 3, 1)
        return image

    @replace_example_docstring(EXAMPLE_DOC_STRING)
    def __call__(
        self,
        prompt_ids: jnp.array,
        params: dict | FrozenDict,
        prng_seed: jax.Array,
        num_inference_steps: int = 50,
        height: int | None = None,
        width: int | None = None,
        guidance_scale: float | jnp.ndarray = 7.5,
        latents: jnp.ndarray = None,
        neg_prompt_ids: jnp.ndarray = None,
        return_dict: bool = True,
        jit: bool = False,
    ):
        r"""
        The call function to the pipeline for generation.

        Args:
            prompt (`str` or `list[str]`, *optional*):
                The prompt or prompts to guide image generation.
            height (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor`):
                The height in pixels of the generated image.
            width (`int`, *optional*, defaults to `self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor`):
                The width in pixels of the generated image.
            num_inference_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 50):
                The number of denoising steps. More denoising steps usually lead to a higher quality image at the
                expense of slower inference.
            guidance_scale (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 7.5):
                A higher guidance scale value encourages the model to generate images closely linked to the text
                `prompt` at the expense of lower image quality. Guidance scale is enabled when `guidance_scale > 1`.
            latents (`jnp.ndarray`, *optional*):
                Pre-generated noisy latents sampled from a Gaussian distribution, to be used as inputs for image
                generation. Can be used to tweak the same generation with different prompts. If not provided, a latents
                array is generated by sampling using the supplied random `generator`.
            jit (`bool`, defaults to `False`):
                Whether to run `pmap` versions of the generation and safety scoring functions.

                    > [!WARNING] > This argument exists because `__call__` is not yet end-to-end pmap-able. It will be
                    removed in a > future release.

            return_dict (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
                Whether or not to return a [`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.FlaxStableDiffusionPipelineOutput`] instead of
                a plain tuple.

        Examples:

        Returns:
            [`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.FlaxStableDiffusionPipelineOutput`] or `tuple`:
                If `return_dict` is `True`, [`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.FlaxStableDiffusionPipelineOutput`] is
                returned, otherwise a `tuple` is returned where the first element is a list with the generated images
                and the second element is a list of `bool`s indicating whether the corresponding generated image
                contains "not-safe-for-work" (nsfw) content.
        """
        # 0. Default height and width to unet
        height = height or self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor
        width = width or self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor

        if isinstance(guidance_scale, float):
            # Convert to a tensor so each device gets a copy. Follow the prompt_ids for
            # shape information, as they may be sharded (when `jit` is `True`), or not.
            guidance_scale = jnp.array([guidance_scale] * prompt_ids.shape[0])
            if len(prompt_ids.shape) > 2:
                # Assume sharded
                guidance_scale = guidance_scale[:, None]

        if jit:
            images = _p_generate(
                self,
                prompt_ids,
                params,
                prng_seed,
                num_inference_steps,
                height,
                width,
                guidance_scale,
                latents,
                neg_prompt_ids,
            )
        else:
            images = self._generate(
                prompt_ids,
                params,
                prng_seed,
                num_inference_steps,
                height,
                width,
                guidance_scale,
                latents,
                neg_prompt_ids,
            )

        if self.safety_checker is not None:
            safety_params = params["safety_checker"]
            images_uint8_casted = (images * 255).round().astype("uint8")
            num_devices, batch_size = images.shape[:2]

            images_uint8_casted = np.asarray(images_uint8_casted).reshape(num_devices * batch_size, height, width, 3)
            images_uint8_casted, has_nsfw_concept = self._run_safety_checker(images_uint8_casted, safety_params, jit)
            images = np.asarray(images).copy()

            # block images
            if any(has_nsfw_concept):
                for i, is_nsfw in enumerate(has_nsfw_concept):
                    if is_nsfw:
                        images[i, 0] = np.asarray(images_uint8_casted[i])

            images = images.reshape(num_devices, batch_size, height, width, 3)
        else:
            images = np.asarray(images)
            has_nsfw_concept = False

        if not return_dict:
            return (images, has_nsfw_concept)

        return FlaxStableDiffusionPipelineOutput(images=images, nsfw_content_detected=has_nsfw_concept)


# Static argnums are pipe, num_inference_steps, height, width. A change would trigger recompilation.
# Non-static args are (sharded) input tensors mapped over their first dimension (hence, `0`).
@partial(
    jax.pmap,
    in_axes=(None, 0, 0, 0, None, None, None, 0, 0, 0),
    static_broadcasted_argnums=(0, 4, 5, 6),
)
def _p_generate(
    pipe,
    prompt_ids,
    params,
    prng_seed,
    num_inference_steps,
    height,
    width,
    guidance_scale,
    latents,
    neg_prompt_ids,
):
    return pipe._generate(
        prompt_ids,
        params,
        prng_seed,
        num_inference_steps,
        height,
        width,
        guidance_scale,
        latents,
        neg_prompt_ids,
    )


@partial(jax.pmap, static_broadcasted_argnums=(0,))
def _p_get_has_nsfw_concepts(pipe, features, params):
    return pipe._get_has_nsfw_concepts(features, params)


def unshard(x: jnp.ndarray):
    # einops.rearrange(x, 'd b ... -> (d b) ...')
    num_devices, batch_size = x.shape[:2]
    rest = x.shape[2:]
    return x.reshape(num_devices * batch_size, *rest)
