DCMTK: dcmquant: Convert DICOM color images to palette color

DCMTK Version 3.7.0 OFFIS DICOM Toolkit

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dcmquant: Convert DICOM color images to palette color

# SYNOPSIS

    dcmquant [options] dcmfile-in dcmfile-out

# DESCRIPTION

The dcmquant utility reads a DICOM color image, computes a palette color look-up table of the desired size for this image (based on the median cut algorithm published by Paul Heckbert) and converts the color image into a DICOM palette color image.

# PARAMETERS

    dcmfile-in   DICOM input filename to be converted ("-" for stdin)

    dcmfile-out  DICOM output filename to be written ("-" for stdout)

# OPTIONS

## general options

      -h   --help
             print this help text and exit

           --version
             print version information and exit

           --arguments
             print expanded command line arguments

      -q   --quiet
             quiet mode, print no warnings and errors

      -v   --verbose
             verbose mode, print processing details

      -d   --debug
             debug mode, print debug information

      -ll  --log-level  [l]evel: string constant
             (fatal, error, warn, info, debug, trace)
             use level l for the logger

      -lc  --log-config  [f]ilename: string
             use config file f for the logger

## input options

    input file format:

      +f   --read-file
             read file format or data set (default)

      +fo  --read-file-only
             read file format only

      -f   --read-dataset
             read data set without file meta information

    input transfer syntax:

      -t=  --read-xfer-auto
             use TS recognition (default)

      -td  --read-xfer-detect
             ignore TS specified in the file meta header

      -te  --read-xfer-little
             read with explicit VR little endian TS

      -tb  --read-xfer-big
             read with explicit VR big endian TS

      -ti  --read-xfer-implicit
             read with implicit VR little endian TS

## image processing and encoding options

    frame selection:

      +F   --frame  [n]umber: integer
             select specified frame

      +Fa  --all-frames
             select all frames (default)

    compatibility:

      +Mp  --accept-palettes
             accept incorrect palette attribute tags
             (0028,111x) and (0028,121x)

    median cut dimension selection:

      +Dr  --mc-dimension-rgb
             max dimension from RGB range (default)

      +Dl  --mc-dimension-lum
             max dimension from luminance

    median cut representative color selection:

      +Cb  --mc-color-avgbox
             average colors in box (default)

      +Cp  --mc-color-avgpixel
             average pixels in box

      +Cc  --mc-color-center
             select center of box

    color palette value representation:

      +pw  --write-ow
             write Palette LUT as OW (default)

      +pu  --write-us
             write Palette LUT as US (retired)

    color palette creation:

      +pe  --lut-entries-word
             write Palette LUT with 16-bit entries

      +pf  --floyd-steinberg
             use Floyd-Steinberg error diffusion

      +pc  --colors  number of colors: 2..65536 (default 256)
             number of colors to quantize to

    SOP Class UID:

      +cd  --class-default
             keep SOP Class UID (default)

      +cs  --class-sc
             convert to Secondary Capture Image
             (implies --uid-always)

    SOP Instance UID:

      +ua  --uid-always
             always assign new UID (default)

      +un  --uid-never
             never assign new UID

## output options

    output file format:

      +F   --write-file
             write file format (default)

      -F   --write-dataset
             write data set without file meta information

    output transfer syntax:

      +t=  --write-xfer-same
             write with same TS as input (default)

      +te  --write-xfer-little
             write with explicit VR little endian TS

      +tb  --write-xfer-big
             write with explicit VR big endian TS

      +ti  --write-xfer-implicit
             write with implicit VR little endian TS

    post-1993 value representations:

      +u   --enable-new-vr
             enable support for new VRs (UN/UT) (default)

      -u   --disable-new-vr
             disable support for new VRs, convert to OB

    group length encoding:

      +g=  --group-length-recalc
             recalculate group lengths if present (default)

      +g   --group-length-create
             always write with group length elements

      -g   --group-length-remove
             always write without group length elements

    length encoding in sequences and items:

      +e   --length-explicit
             write with explicit lengths (default)

      -e   --length-undefined
             write with undefined lengths

    data set trailing padding (not with --write-dataset):

      -p=  --padding-retain
             do not change padding
             (default if not --write-dataset)

      -p   --padding-off
             no padding (implicit if --write-dataset)

      +p   --padding-create  [f]ile-pad [i]tem-pad: integer
             align file on multiple of f bytes and items on
             multiple of i bytes

# LOGGING

The level of logging output of the various command line tools and underlying libraries can be specified by the user. By default, only errors and warnings are written to the standard error stream. Using option --verbose also informational messages like processing details are reported. Option --debug can be used to get more details on the internal activity, e.g. for debugging purposes. Other logging levels can be selected using option --log-level. In --quiet mode only fatal errors are reported. In such very severe error events, the application will usually terminate. For more details on the different logging levels, see documentation of module "oflog".

In case the logging output should be written to file (optionally with logfile rotation), to syslog (Unix) or the event log (Windows) option --log-config can be used. This configuration file also allows for directing only certain messages to a particular output stream and for filtering certain messages based on the module or application where they are generated. An example configuration file is provided in <etcdir>/logger.cfg.

# COMMAND LINE

All command line tools use the following notation for parameters: square brackets enclose optional values (0-1), three trailing dots indicate that multiple values are allowed (1-n), a combination of both means 0 to n values.

Command line options are distinguished from parameters by a leading '+' or '-' sign, respectively. Usually, order and position of command line options are arbitrary (i.e. they can appear anywhere). However, if options are mutually exclusive the rightmost appearance is used. This behavior conforms to the standard evaluation rules of common Unix shells.

In addition, one or more command files can be specified using an '@' sign as a prefix to the filename (e.g. @command.txt). Such a command argument is replaced by the content of the corresponding text file (multiple whitespaces are treated as a single separator unless they appear between two quotation marks) prior to any further evaluation. Please note that a command file cannot contain another command file. This simple but effective approach allows one to summarize common combinations of options/parameters and avoids longish and confusing command lines (an example is provided in file <datadir>/dumppat.txt).

# ENVIRONMENT

The dcmquant utility will attempt to load DICOM data dictionaries specified in the DCMDICTPATH environment variable. By default, i.e. if the DCMDICTPATH environment variable is not set, the file <datadir>/dicom.dic will be loaded unless the dictionary is built into the application (default for Windows).

The default behavior should be preferred and the DCMDICTPATH environment variable only used when alternative data dictionaries are required. The DCMDICTPATH environment variable has the same format as the Unix shell PATH variable in that a colon (":") separates entries. On Windows systems, a semicolon (";") is used as a separator. The data dictionary code will attempt to load each file specified in the DCMDICTPATH environment variable. It is an error if no data dictionary can be loaded.

# COPYRIGHT

Copyright (C) 2001-2025 by OFFIS e.V., Escherweg 2, 26121 Oldenburg, Germany.

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